this post was submitted on 29 Jan 2025
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Building on an anti-spam cybersecurity tactic known as tarpitting, he created Nepenthes, malicious software named after a carnivorous plant that will "eat just about anything that finds its way inside."

Aaron clearly warns users that Nepenthes is aggressive malware. It's not to be deployed by site owners uncomfortable with trapping AI crawlers and sending them down an "infinite maze" of static files with no exit links, where they "get stuck" and "thrash around" for months, he tells users. Once trapped, the crawlers can be fed gibberish data, aka Markov babble, which is designed to poison AI models. That's likely an appealing bonus feature for any site owners who, like Aaron, are fed up with paying for AI scraping and just want to watch AI burn.

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[–] nullPointer@programming.dev 22 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (7 children)

why bother wasting resources with the infinite maze and just do what the old school .htaccess bot-traps do; ban any IP that hits the nono-zone defined in robots.txt?

[–] x00z@lemmy.world 0 points 2 days ago

Until somebody sends that link to a user of your website and they get banned.

Could even be done with a hidden image on another website.

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[–] rustyfish@lemmy.world 6 points 2 days ago

Oh I love this!

[–] Docus@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago (3 children)

Does it also trap search engine crawlers? That would be a problem

[–] independantiste@sh.itjust.works 33 points 2 days ago

The big search engine crawlers like googles or Microsoft's should respect your robots.txt file. This trick affects those who don't honor the file and just scrape your website even if you told it not to

[–] Soup@lemmy.world 17 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I imagine if those obey the robots.txt thing that it’s not a problem.

[–] draughtcyclist@lemmy.world 8 points 2 days ago

Don't make me tap the sign

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