Have you asked whether they'd be okay with a dual-boot? I recently started work as well (gamedev) and while most of the studio is on Windows I was able to set up a NixOS install for productivity (and to test the game on more configs).
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If you're allowed a VM, I would recommend using that. Trying to make Windows suitable for dev work is a bottomless pit...
Any good hypervisor? On Windows it seems like you either have hyper-V or VMware. (Virtual box isn't an option because licensing BS)
VirtualBox itself is under GPLv3. Only the Extension Pack has a wonky license, and you only need that, if you want to e.g. pass a USB port directly into the VM. Or are you not allowed to even just use GPLv3 software?
VMware was also good a few years ago, although of course paid software. Since we last used it, it has been acquired by Broadcom, though, and I have read that the prices are now rather extortionate, but I don't know, if that also applies to the desktop software.
And I don't know how you'd actually use Hyper-V without a frontend like VirtualBox or VMware.
But honestly, if it makes your VM run, it's probably good enough. The main thing you need for dev work is a CPU and to my knowledge, CPU passthrough is a problem solved by all mainstream hypervisors, meaning you get close to 100% of the CPU speed inside the VM, no matter what you use.
Proxmox? :P I don't know if that's actually a good rec lol
That's a OS not a Windows application
Oh I didn't think you meant still on windows, my b lol
Is the server just for you? If so connect to it and pretty much use it as your work machine.