Cybersecurity

• Check Point Research has been tracking an advanced phishing campaign conducted by APT29, a Russia linked threat group, which is targeting diplomatic entities across Europe.
• The campaign, which appears to be a continuation of a previous one that utilized a backdoor known as WINELOADER, impersonates a major European foreign affairs ministry to distribute fake invitations to diplomatic events—most commonly, wine tasting events.
• This campaign employs a new loader, called GRAPELOADER, which is downloaded via a link in the phishing email. In addition, we discovered a new variant of WINELOADER which is likely used in later stages of the campaign.
• While the improved WINELOADER variant is still a modular backdoor used in later stages, GRAPELOADER is a newly observed initial-stage tool used for fingerprinting, persistence, and payload delivery. Despite differing roles, both share similarities in code structure, obfuscation, and string decryption. GRAPELOADER refines WINELOADER’s anti-analysis techniques while introducing more advanced stealth methods.