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Engineers at MIT and in China are aiming to turn seawater into drinking water with a completely passive device that is inspired by the ocean, and powered by the sun.
In a paper appearing today in the journal Joule, the team outlines the design for a new solar desalination system that takes in saltwater and heats it with natural sunlight.
The researchers estimate that if the system is scaled up to the size of a small suitcase, it could produce about 4 to 6 liters of drinking water per hour and last several years before requiring replacement parts. At this scale and performance, the system could produce drinking water at a rate and price that is cheaper than tap water.
It's a matter of scale. You first try designs and concepts on a bench top scale in a lab. If that works, you scale the project up. And that scale up can reveal myriad problems. The internal heat and flow dynamics are going to change, and that may require a lot of adjustments. Specifically in this case, you may find that salt deposition is negligible at bench top scales, but when you start exploring larger units, salt ends up accumulating and causing issues. Scale up is part of the scientific process like any other, and it can end in failure unfortunately.