Imagine you have a puzzle with a set of rules about how you can put the pieces together. This puzzle isn't made of typical jigsaw pieces, but instead uses ideas from math to decide how they fit. A Dedekind number is like counting how many different ways you can complete this puzzle.

In simple terms, a Dedekind number is connected to a concept in mathematics called a "Boolean function." This is a type of math problem where you only use two things: yes or no, true or false, or in math language, 0 or 1. A "monotone Boolean function" is a special kind of this problem where changing a 0 to a 1 in your problem can only change the answer from 0 to 1, not the other way around.

The big news is that mathematicians and computer scientists just found a new, very large Dedekind number, called D(9). It took them 32 years since the last one was found! To find it, they used a supercomputer that can do lots of calculations at the same time. This was a big deal because Dedekind numbers are really hard to calculate. The numbers involved are so huge that it wasn't even sure if we could find D(9).

You can think of finding a Dedekind number like playing a game with a cube where you color the corners either red or white, but you can't put a white corner above a red one. The goal of the game is to count all the different ways you can do this coloring. For small cubes, it's easy, but as the cube gets bigger (like going from D(8) to D(9)), it becomes super hard.

So, discovering D(9) is a big achievement in mathematics. It's like solving a super complex puzzle that very few people can understand, let alone solve. It's significant because it pushes the boundaries of what we know in math and shows how powerful computers can help us solve really tough problems.

[–] DreadPotato@sopuli.xyz 6 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (2 children)

That seems more just very resource requiring than hard to do, in a modern world with computers? I get that these were ridiculous to find around 1900 when they were discovered and you had to find them without computers to do the calculations.

[–] Jayemecee@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 11 months ago (1 children)

"Resource requiring" and "hard to do" are kind of the same in math's terms. Most unsolved math problems are either because we lack the resources, we lack observation (in case of phisics) or we lack both.

hat useful purpose does these Dedekind numbers have? Nothing, just like when lasers were first discovered (now we use them for medical and tech purposes)

[–] notfromhere@lemmy.one 7 points 11 months ago

You can kind of use this as a benchmark for where we are computationally as a society. If you plot these achievements on a graph, maybe we can plot the trajectory of achievement and predict where we will be in 10 years…or something.

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