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Prometheus for metrics
Loki for logs
Grafana for dashboards.
I use node exporter for host metrics (Proxmox/VMs/SFFs/RaspPis/Router) and a number of other *exporters:
I use the OpenTelemetry collector to collect some of the above metrics, rather than Prometheus itself, as well as docker logs and other log files before shipping them to Prometheus/Loki.
Oh, I also scrape metrics from my Traefik containers using OTEL as well.
What does having OpenTelemetry improve? I have a setup similar to yours but data goes from Prometheus to Grafana and I never thought I would need anything else.
Not a whole lot to be honest. But I work with OpenTelemetry everyday for my day job, so it was a little exercise for me.
Though, OTEL does have some advantages in that It is a vendor agnostic collection tool. allowing you to use multiple different collection methods and switch out your backend easily if you wish.
Have you tried the proxmox exporter? I have tried it briefly for a grafana lab and it seemed pretty good.
https://github.com/prometheus-pve/prometheus-pve-exporter
I haven't, but it looks like I've got another exporter to install and dashboard to create 😁
If you want to run the exporter without docker (like I did) and you get problems with installing the exporter try using this guide: https://github.com/prometheus-pve/prometheus-pve-exporter/wiki/PVE-Exporter-on-Proxmox-VE-Node-in-a-venv