this post was submitted on 17 Jun 2024
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The boulder is so exceptional, scientists have said it's in a league of its own. Closer analysis with the rover's instruments shows it is likely an anorthosite, a rock type never seen before while exploring Mars, Stack Morgan said, though there have been signs such rocks should exist. Not even the Curiosity rover, which has observed more variety in Gale Crater, has seen one quite like this.

Though such anorthosite rocks are on the moon and in mountain ranges on Earth, they're generally considered rare in the solar system. True Martian examples have eluded researchers, including within our planet's inventory of Red Planet meteorites that traveled through space to get here. 

This discovery could bolster the idea that Mars' early crust was way more complex than once thought — and perhaps similar to Earth's original crust.

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[–] Tyoda@lemm.ee 14 points 4 months ago (3 children)

Anorthosite (/əˈnɔːrθəsaɪt/) is a phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock characterized by its composition: mostly plagioclase feldspar (90–100%), with a minimal mafic component (0–10%).

For those who don't know

[–] llamatron@lemmy.world 17 points 4 months ago

I didn't know and if I'm honest now that I've read your comment I still don't know.

[–] Diplomjodler3@lemmy.world 7 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Ah yes. OK. I know some of those words.

[–] yannic@lemmy.ca 4 points 4 months ago

This is where the Simple English Wikipedia sometimes helps.

https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldspar

Then again, I did say sometimes.

[–] cybersin@lemm.ee 4 points 4 months ago

Yes, this answers all my questions. I now understand completely.