this post was submitted on 18 Jul 2024
232 points (97.9% liked)

World News

38979 readers
2181 users here now

A community for discussing events around the World

Rules:

Similarly, if you see posts along these lines, do not engage. Report them, block them, and live a happier life than they do. We see too many slapfights that boil down to "Mom! He's bugging me!" and "I'm not touching you!" Going forward, slapfights will result in removed comments and temp bans to cool off.

We ask that the users report any comment or post that violate the rules, to use critical thinking when reading, posting or commenting. Users that post off-topic spam, advocate violence, have multiple comments or posts removed, weaponize reports or violate the code of conduct will be banned.

All posts and comments will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. This means that some content that violates the rules may be allowed, while other content that does not violate the rules may be removed. The moderators retain the right to remove any content and ban users.


Lemmy World Partners

News !news@lemmy.world

Politics !politics@lemmy.world

World Politics !globalpolitics@lemmy.world


Recommendations

For Firefox users, there is media bias / propaganda / fact check plugin.

https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/media-bias-fact-check/

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

Boeing faces fresh questions about the safety of its aircraft after an engine fire on a transatlantic flight from Edinburgh caused an emergency landing soon after takeoff.

Flames were seen by passengers briefly shooting from the engine of a Delta Air Lines 767 soon after it took off for New York in February last year, after a turbine blade broke off during takeoff.

The flames subsided while the plane was airborne but it made an emergency landing at Prestwick airport south of Glasgow, where ground crew noticed fuel leaking from the plane’s right wing.

The Air Accidents Investigation Branch, the UK government agency that investigates aviation safety, has written to the Federal Aviation Administration in the US asking it to take action with Boeing, which has its headquarters in Virginia.

top 24 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] Wanderer@lemm.ee 37 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Asking the Americans to investigate Boeing is like when Fifa investigated itself.

Waste of fucking time. They will do everything they can to keep Boeing afloat even if its lying or letting them off the hook.

[–] ms_lane@lemmy.world 12 points 3 months ago

On the contrary, It's been pressure from US State Dept and DOD for Boeing to plead guilty in the current case.

Not for justice mind you, but a prolonged case might unearth more demons they want to keep buried.

[–] BlackLaZoR@kbin.run 30 points 3 months ago

Expect safety inspectors suicides over this

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 21 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Stock buyback time, am I right?

[–] Zipitydew@sh.itjust.works 14 points 3 months ago

Nah slow news day. This failure happened February of 2023 to a 25 year old plane. That same plane is in the air right now over Missouri according to FlightAware. N197DN.

This is just the UK version of the FAA finally getting around to releasing their findings. Which is weird because the final report isn't that long. Their testing found some of the components that broke due to vibration held up longer than design parameters. Even after being purposely damaged. So Boeing was actually installing better parts than needed per the requirements. But that doesn't mean they'll never fail in a way people might not have thought to test prior.

[–] kikutwo@lemmy.world 7 points 3 months ago (3 children)

Boeing doesn't make engines.

[–] girlfreddy@lemmy.ca 52 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Nobody is accusing Boeing for the turbine failure. They are questioning Boeing's drain tube track design failure. Source

According to the (Air Accidents Investigation Branch) AAIB, a high-pressure turbine blade had "fractured" in the 767's right engine, damaging a further five blades.

Vibrations from the "out of balance" turbine led a section of the wing to rupture, causing fuel to leak out, which was then ignited by the engine's exhaust.

The AAIB's report questioned why the vibrations from a broken engine were sufficient to fracture the Boeing 767's "slat track housing drain tube."

At the end of its report, the AAIB said: "It is recommended that the Federal Aviation Administration requires the Boeing Airplane Company to demonstrate that following this serious incident, the design of the slat track housing drain tube on the Boeing 767 family of aircraft continues to comply with the certification requirements for large transport aircraft."

[–] Zipitydew@sh.itjust.works 6 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

The new design was vibration tested for five hours both laterally and vertically without failure and the system had a first mode resonant frequency response at 170 Hz and a second mode at 260 Hz. Analysis of the drain tube at 165 Hz demonstrated that with a 5g or 10g input load, the drain tube would fracture after either 200,000 or 21,000 fatigue cycles respectively, at the bend adjacent to the slat track housing. This equates to approximately either 20 minutes or 2 minutes of operation.

Doesn't seem to be major issue there either. Above is a quote from the AAIB report. They're talking about an already redesigned and upgraded drain this plan had installed in 2012. It was found the redesigned part performed better than required. Even when damaged on purpose before testing. The recommendation here is more like hey FAA maybe you should update the test requirements. 20 minutes or 2 minutes of holding up while shit is going wrong might not be enough.

https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/308139

But even with all this going on the engine was making thrust. Pilot was just worried about flying across the Atlantic with a vibration they noticed was getting worse after 20 minutes in the air. They suspected but didn't even know the engine was blown until back on the ground. The fire was happening in the exhaust stream and not within any part of the plane itself.

[–] TacticsConsort@yiffit.net 15 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Yup, most engine manufacture is undertaken by specialists. As a good example, Rolls-Royce is an airplane engine company that sometimes makes cars as publicity stunts.

HOWEVER.

It's not just about who makes engines. Aircraft are meant to last a good 30 years in service and you can't just ask some schmuck to clean it for $7.50 an hour and call that maintenance. Maintenance is extremely skilled work that tends to be operating under horrible time crunches, especially if a part is suspect and needs to have a plane partially taken apart so it can be changed for a fresh one- a plane that might be due to fly again tomorrow. Maintenance that needs that sort of knowledge tends to have some involvement with the parent company who built the planes, or is even contract work for them.

Boeing is rather notorious for being willing to put the schedule before safety- we've seen that in a lot of other accidents. I would absolutely believe that a Boeing manager skimped on engine maintenance because someone in the chain of command said "Get that plane out of the maintenance hangar today or you're fired, and damn the safety regulations."

But, that's just my industry knowledge. The actual circumstances could be way different, so let's go read the article.

[–] TacticsConsort@yiffit.net 14 points 3 months ago (4 children)

OK, checking out the article, actually it seems totally innocent on the maintenance side of things- there was a turbine blade fracture during flight. Turbines are generally very reliable but it's a gargantuan pain in the ass to test those blades because they're crystalline structures, so a fracture goes from nanoscopic to taking out the whole blade all at once. I wouldn't expect maintainers to catch that.

The criminal part is actually way more interesting and concerning.

Civilian aircraft are built to be safe. I mean REALLY safe. Every system has a redundant (backup) system you can switch to if that system goes down and a way to isolate a damaged system. Planes can fly on only one working engine, or even safely glide down to the ground if they have no engines. We literally blow some engines up in their final stages of testing to make sure they can't blow up hard enough to take the wing out. Regulations demand it.

So that's why this is a criminal case. Because after that engine blade came loose and hit the wing, it ruptured a fuel line...

In an aircraft that was designed in compliance with regulations, while this would still be be cause to turn around and land the plane, it shouldn't actually be a safety problem at all. Just isolate the damaged system and switch to the redundant one. And they didn't have the ability to do that. Meaning that their aircraft design itself is likely out of compliance with regulations and doesn't meet the minimum safety requirements to have civilians on it. Which is... honesty way weirder, because who the hell signed off on this thing if it had a design issue like this?

[–] Emerald@lemmy.world 4 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (2 children)

Every system has a redundant (backup) system you can switch to if that system goes down

Well, except for the wings. And the cockpit. And the fuselage. And its accompanying door plugs

[–] ByteJunk@lemmy.world 5 points 3 months ago

Are you daft? Why do you think it has TWO wings and TWO doors? And clearly you've never been invited to the under cock pit, where they keep plugs fit for any hole.

(is joke don't bite)

[–] Solemn@lemmy.dbzer0.com 0 points 3 months ago

Not sure about the commercial planes, but some planes have a redundant wing.

https://theaviationgeekclub.com/time-israeli-air-force-f-15-baz-landed-one-wing-missing/

[–] catloaf@lemm.ee 3 points 3 months ago

Boeing.

The FAA has been allowing them to self-certify some safety analyses. I don't know if it was this model, or this kind of certification, but the FAA has definitely not been doing a thorough job.

[–] acockworkorange@mander.xyz 2 points 3 months ago (2 children)

Turbines are […] crystalline structures

Are you implying they are not metal? Or that their heat treatment makes them brittle? If it’s the latter, that’s clearly a defect. Metals can achieve high rigidity and still retain great resistance through heat treatment.

[–] erusuoyera@sh.itjust.works 6 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

Of the top of my head, IIRC the blades in a turbine are grown into a single crystal of titanium so there's no weak points between the crystalline structure.

Edit. https://www.theengineer.co.uk/content/in-depth/jewel-in-the-crown-rolls-royce-s-single-crystal-turbine-blade-casting-foundry

Not titanium, nickel alloy.

[–] acockworkorange@mander.xyz 4 points 3 months ago

Christ on a cracker!

[–] HK65@sopuli.xyz 4 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Metals are crystalline, and high stress loads associated with being rotated like crazy make things brittle. IDK how brittle though, steel normally is super stretchy if I remember my studies right.

[–] acockworkorange@mander.xyz 1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

That’s why I asked for clarification. The line about them being crystalline makes no sense. Copper is crystalline, and can be super malleable or quite brittle depending on the grain structure. And you just don’t use brittle materials for high speed rotating equipment. And there are non destructive tests to check for embrittlement/fatigue.

[–] Highstronaught@feddit.uk 3 points 3 months ago

Metals are made of crystals, they usually defourm along the grain boundaries and fatigue cracks also grow along them. By eliminating those boundaries you reduce the chance for fatigue cracks and make the overall blade stronger.

[–] Zipitydew@sh.itjust.works 1 points 3 months ago

What page did you see those details on in the report? I skimmed it between meetings and will look again later.

[–] pwnicholson@lemmy.world 8 points 3 months ago (1 children)

They technical don't make airframes or doors either (and still don't until their buyout of their supplier goes through).

[–] Zipitydew@sh.itjust.works 3 points 3 months ago

It's funnier than that. Spirit was Boeing. Before dipshit Jack Welch copycats spun it off. Now they're buying it back.

[–] autotldr@lemmings.world 1 points 3 months ago

This is the best summary I could come up with:


Boeing faces fresh questions about the safety of its aircraft after an engine fire on a transatlantic flight from Edinburgh caused an emergency landing soon after takeoff.

Flames were seen by passengers briefly shooting from the engine of a Delta Air Lines 767 soon after it took off for New York in February last year, after a turbine blade broke off during takeoff.

It said two members of the cabin crew had heard a rattling sound as the Boeing taxied for takeoff, which appeared to come from the cargo hold.

This is the latest in a series of safety incidents involving Boeing aircraft, which have contributed to company executives leaving in a management shake-up.

It has also been sanctioned after a 737 Max 9 cabin panel blew out in mid-air on an Alaska Airlines flight from Portland, Oregon, in January this year.

In 2021, the UK government temporarily banned from British airspace Boeing 777 aircraft which used the same type of engine which caught fire over Denver, Colorado.


The original article contains 567 words, the summary contains 168 words. Saved 70%. I'm a bot and I'm open source!