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i'd probably do
function cap() {
prename 's/(^[a-z]?)/\U$1/' "$@"
}
it means it has to be invoked as cap *
, but it also means that you can do cap foo*
or whatever
when you create the alias, the shell substitutes the $1
(to nothing, probably) since your alias is in ""
(double quotes).
now, if you swap the single and double quotes, then the substitution still happens, but at invocation time instead of at definition time.
you actually want perl to deal with this $1
, so neither is good.
you have three options:
- write a function instead, as has been suggested
- use
$''
quoting, which lets you put ' (single quote) inside ' (single quote) without going mad:alias cica=$'foo \'$bar\' baz'
- go insane and do this:
alias cica='foo '\''$bar'\'' baz'
(this is the old way, without bash's$''
)
Your problem is most likely escaping. $1 has a meaning in regex and in shell. You want the former and the single quotes achieve this.
In your second example, with alias, probably the shell interpreting this replaces $1 with whatever the first arg in the shell environment is, probably the empty string.
Not sure what the problem with the shell script is. Anyway try escaping the $ as $ and \ as \.
You can see where you are wrong if you replace prename with echo for debugging. Or in a shell script do
set -ex
The script you provided works as expected for me. I'm on Arch, so the binary is called perl-rename
, but no other modification is needed.