Italian intellectual and political activist, founder of the Communist Party (Ales, Sardinia, 1891 - Rome, 1937). Thanks to the support of his brother and his intellectual capacity he overcame the difficulties produced by his physical deformity (he was hunchbacked) and by the poverty of his family (since his father was imprisoned, accused of embezzlement). He studied at the University of Turin, where he was influenced intellectually by Benedetto Croce and the socialists.
In 1913 he joined the Italian Socialist Party, immediately becoming a leader of its left wing. After working on various party periodicals, he founded, together with Palmiro Togliatti and Umberto Elia Terracini, the magazine Ordine nuovo (1919). Faced with the dilemma posed to socialists around the world by the course taken by the Russian Revolution, Antonio Gramsci chose to adhere to the communist line and, at the Livorno Congress (1921), split with the group that founded the Italian Communist Party.
Gramsci belonged from the beginning to the Central Committee of the new party, which he also represented in Moscow within the Third International (1922); he endowed the formation with an official press organ (L'Unità, 1924) and represented it as a deputy (1924). He was a member of the Executive of the Communist International, whose Bolshevik orthodoxy he defended in Italy by expelling from the party the ultra-left group of Amadeo Bordiga, which he accused of following Trotsky's line (1926).
He soon had to go underground, since since 1922 Italy was under the power of Mussolini, who would exercise from 1925 an iron fascist dictatorship. Gramsci was arrested in 1926 and spent the rest of his life in prison, subjected to humiliation and ill-treatment, which added to his tuberculosis to make prison life extremely difficult, until he died of cerebral congestion.
In these conditions, however, Gramsci was able to produce a great written work (the voluminous Prison Notebooks), containing an original revision of Marx's thought, in a historicist sense and tending to modernize the legacy of Marxism to adapt it to the conditions of Italy and twentieth-century Europe. Already at the Lyon Congress (1926) he had advocated the broadening of the social bases of communism by opening it to all classes of workers, including intellectuals. His theoretical contributions would powerfully influence the adaptation of Western communism that took place in the sixties and seventies, the so-called Eurocommunism. 🤮
Gramsci’s concept of hegemony. Gramsci saw the ruling class maintaining its power over society in two ways –
Coercion – it uses the army, police, prison and courts to force other classes to accept its rule
Consent (hegemony) – it uses ideas and values to persuade the subordinate classes that its rule is legitimate
Hegemony and Revolution
In advanced Capitalist societies, the ruling class rely heavily on consent to maintain their rule. Gramsci agrees with Marx that they are able to maintain consent because they control institutions such as religion, the media and the education system. However, according to Gramsci, the hegemony of the ruling class is never complete, for two reasons:
The ruling class are a minority – and as such they need to make ideological compromises with the middle classes in order to maintain power The proletariat have dual consciousness. Their ideas are influenced not only by bourgeois ideology but also by the material conditions of their life – in short, they are aware of their exploitation and are capable or seeing through the dominant ideology.
Antonio Gramsci Marxists.org :gramsci-heh:
Antonio Gramsci and the Italian Revolution :anti-italian-action:
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5090 absolutely washed, purely for the hogs and tech bros, smh, we used 35 % more power for 35 % more perfomance at 25 % higher price, while also using gddr7? washed.
(where will i get a cheapo gpu )
I regret getting a 4000 series a few months ago lol, my timing for buying stuff is consistently terrible. I was expecting a big price hike for my tier but it turned out to be the same or cheaper and multi-framegen seems like a good option for flexibility but I wonder how bad it feels/looks
I was kind of hoping FSR4 (and future AMD mfg) would help carry the 4000 series but it seems proprietary now
Now that Intel has a 12gb 4060 competitor at $249 AMD is probably going to be forced to release a good $250-300 GPU again
Multi framegen plus dlss seems crazy, like 1/16 of the total pixels it pushes are not hallucinations if it's upscaling from 1080 to 4k then doing 3 generated frames for each merely upscaled one.
How is it different from motion blur i will never know
Motion blur looks like shit on purpose, this will look like shit unintentionally?
more like:
The excuse with the original frame Gen was that it would only be visible in every other frame,
But now it's reversed and with 3x you'll basically never see a "real" frame lol
Even the one "real" frame you see a quarter of the time is 3/4 generated
should push prices down for the rest of the cards no?
If it's roughly same price/perfomance then how? amd now is the only hope. If it was spanking 40 series, then i could have bought something used on the cheap
bceause the hordes will want the latest gpu and wont want their old ones anymore? i dunno