this post was submitted on 29 May 2025
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A 2-year-old American girl has been left stateless after the Trump administration deported her alongside her family.

Emanuelly Borges Santos, known to her family as Manu, was born in a Florida hospital in 2022. She has an American passport and a Social Security card. Nevertheless, Manu and her parents, who are both undocumented, were packed onto a plane with 94 others and shipped to Brazil in February, according to a report from The Washington Post.

When they arrived, Brazilian officials were shocked to find the American toddler among the deportees.

“We’d never seen another case like this,” federal police officer Alexsandra Oliveira Medeiros Reis told the Post.

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[–] Nougat@fedia.io 173 points 2 days ago (4 children)

She is not stateless. She is an American citizen. Wrongly deported, yes. Stateless, no.

[–] Gregg@lemm.ee 43 points 2 days ago

Hey now. How can media outlets manufacture consent if they don’t misrepresent her status?

[–] JasonDJ@lemmy.zip 15 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

She can come back across the border with her US Passport.

Getting that passport would be impossible tho. Ipso facto, she's stateless.

[–] ToastedRavioli@midwest.social 16 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Stateless in the sense of being exiled from her country

[–] Nougat@fedia.io 16 points 2 days ago (1 children)

That's not what "stateless" means.

[–] ccunning@lemmy.world 12 points 2 days ago (2 children)

OK. So what’s the word for “unable to return to your country of citizenship due to circumstances beyond your control and also unable to stay in the country you’re presently in due to only having a tourist visa”?

[–] throwawayacc0430@sh.itjust.works 7 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

This is de facto statelessness

She's still a de jure US citizen

That is, if a democratic (hopefully a progressive) president who respects the rule of law take power, they can come back.

If this were de jure revocation of citizenship, then even a democractic president can't bring you back

[–] lupusblackfur@lemmy.world 0 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

Had her statehood wrongly, cruelly, illegally, willfully, and thoroughly ripped from her without due process.

But stateless... no.

[–] queermunist@lemmy.ml 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Are you under the impression that statelessness would ever be something that was done rightfully, kindly, legally, etc?

This is what statelessness looks like. It is wrong, cruel, and illegal.

[–] lupusblackfur@lemmy.world -4 points 2 days ago (1 children)

"Statelessness" is a state of being.

It is something that can be chosen. When chosen, yep, it's "rightfully, kindly, legally, etc." and that term applies.

When done to you, it is "wrong, cruel, and illegal" and some other term is more applicable. "Statelessness" is much too passive. 🤷‍♂️

[–] queermunist@lemmy.ml 5 points 1 day ago

Statelessness is also something that is inflicted on people. The UN talks about this stuff all the time.

How would you even choose it? I guess you could renounce all citizenship and then go live in a seastead or a colony on Mars, but it's usually something that is done to people.

[–] LillyPip@lemmy.ca 1 points 2 days ago

She’s been made stateless, which is by definition illegal. There’s international law against doing exactly this (not that the US cares right now).

[–] LibertyLizard@slrpnk.net 11 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I mean she’s kind of de-facto stateless at least until she is old enough or finds some other caregiver in the US. If she’s only a citizen of the US but can’t survive there then is there any difference between that and being stateless?

[–] Nougat@fedia.io 25 points 2 days ago (1 children)

https://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/about-statelessness/

The international legal definition of a stateless person is “a person who is not considered as a national by any State under the operation of its law”. In simple terms, this means that a stateless person does not have the nationality of any country. Some people are born stateless, but others become stateless.

Yes, the experience she has right now, being a US citizen in Brazil, means that her current experience is surely quite similar to what it would be if she were stateless. And the path forward is definitely full of obstacles.

But she is not stateless. She is a US citizen with a US passport. Her situation is caused by her government illegally sending her to another country.

[–] LibertyLizard@slrpnk.net 8 points 2 days ago

Right, I don’t disagree with what you’re saying, just pointing out it’s a bit of an academic distinction at this point.

But probably not the right way for the media to describe it, so I see your point.