Oftentimes though, if I'm sharing frustration with something, I already have a solution. It's just that it's hard, or inconvenient, or stressful. If my partner comes in immediately with solutions, the discussion immediately turns to practical discussion of the solution I have in mind vs. what my partner thinks is best. If I already have a viable solution in mind, this is not what I need and puts me on the defensive when I'm already stressed and hurt. Especially if my partner doesn't fully understand the problem yet. This has the capability to turn into arguing very fast because it presents the opportunity for disagreement without dealing with underlying emotional states.

However, if my partner instead listens, starts by supporting me emotionally, "I'm sorry, that's tough", and lets me get my piece out, I'm already going to feel a bit better, especially if I can trust my partner not to assume I just haven't thought about it enough. Much of the time, all I need is reassurance and confidence-building in the solution I already have - mirroring on an emotional level without focusing on finding better practical solutions is a perfect way to do that. After I'm freaking out a little less and have laid out the full problem and it's completely understood, I don't mind some "have you tried X" or "what would you think of Y" conversation. But the emotional work and full understanding of the problem has to come first for that to be productive.