214

Reversal of smoking ban criticised as ‘shameful’ for lacking evidence

New Zealand is repealing the world’s first smoking ban passed under former prime minister Jacinda Arden’s government to pave the way for a smoke-free generation amid backlash from researchers and campaigners over its risk to Indigenous people.

The new coalition government led by prime minister Christopher Luxon confirmed the repeal will happen on Tuesday, delivering on one of the actions of his coalition’s ambitious 100-day plan.

The government repeal will be put before parliament as a matter of urgency, enabling it to scrap the law without seeking public comment, in line with previously announced plans.

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world -1 points 6 months ago

You just keep not reading, even when I copy paste it for you. I don't know what else I can do here. The conclusion is disingenuous and the proof is right there in the report. Continuing to regurgitate the same words that I'm saying are wrong is not an argument.

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago

You're not making an argument.

You're saying "no the data doesn't agree with their conclusions", without any argument. "It was lifetime smokers they were married to, and they smoked indoors btw."

So what? That doesn't meant that lless exposure isn't harmful. That's what they conclude as well. Stomping your foot and saying "no no no it's not true" won't change the conclusions, and you've shown nothing that shows their conclusions are false.

This is hilarious

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 0 points 6 months ago

The conclusions are an inaccurate representation of the data. Let's start there. We can move on to the larger point later since it's too much for you to grasp apparently. Can you agree with me that there have been no studies about occasional outdoor secondhand smoke?

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago

"They conclude that it's very clear that all smoke exposure is harmful. But they never studied people who only get exposed outdoors. I'm betting smoke magically becomes non-harmful when there aren't walls around you, despite them clearly concluding ALL smoke is harmful. Also, I don't need to provide any evidence for my ridiculously asinine and illogical premise, it's enough that I can recognise that this specific instance wasn't studied by itself, so it can mean whatever I want it to, despite reality"

You're honestly like one of those Flat Earth nuts who's trying to convince us that NASA is guarding the icewall at the end of the Earth. "But like, can you agree with me that no-one's ever seen the actual edge of the Earth?"

No, I really really can't, because you're crazy. :D

First, there are several studies looking into the effects of "outdoor smoking". We understand very well how aerosols work indoors and outdoors, so it really doesn't matter where you are during the exposure, it matters how much you are exposed to.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22870289/

https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/4/e007554

There's literally almost a century of data on this. You're like an antivaxxer. :D "Nooo, we haven't actually established that smoke exposure is always harmful, and I don't need to provide evidence that it isn't."

We have established with insanely high certainty that all smoke exposure is harmful.

It's like if you tried arguing that we don't know for certain that asbestos exposure is harmful, because you say we haven't actually looked at asbestos exposure outdoors. :DD

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 0 points 6 months ago

It's kind of funny how you obviously take the time to come up with the worst insults you can think of and then throw them at me even when they don't make sense. Try "MAGA" next.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22870289/

Study shows outdoor particulate matter in smoking areas is almost the same level as indoor areas where smoking is banned (43.64 µg/m3 vs 36.90 µg/m3, respectively).

https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/4/e007554

Even the conclusion here supports what I'm saying. Almost half of the surveyed smokers report smoking outside, yet only 24% of nonsmokers report being exposed to smoke at all outdoors. Also, this study doesn't deal with the concentration.

Results Smokers reported smoking outdoors most in bars and restaurants (54.8%), followed by outdoor places at work (46.8%). According to non-smokers, outdoor SHS exposure was highest at home (42.5%) and in bars and restaurants (33.5%).

You have to understand that there is a huge anti-smoking bias in top-level discussions. Younger generations just consider smoking gross. But the data itself doesn't lie. Look beyond the conclusions and look at the actual data.

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago

"Worst insults"? :D

Thanks for letting me know you're offended, those are apt descriptors, not attempts at insults. I could show you some actual insults, but that'd be rude and against the rules.

There is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke. That's it.

You can equivocate all you want that "there isn't enough evidence", but don't be surprised when people laugh at you, since that's exactly the thing the tobacco companies have been trying to repeat for almost a century. "Noo, the evidence isn't in yet!" Yes, it is.

yet only 24% of nonsmokers report being exposed to smoke at all outdoors

Ah yes, asking people "were you bothered by smoke" definitely proves that they weren't exposed to any smoke at all. It's not like people's subjective experiences are worse than objective science.

All smoke-exposure is harmful. When you prove there is a level of smoke exposure that's safe, then you have an argument. Before that, you don't. You simply do not. You're exactly like a Flat Earther, who refuses to believe the evidence in favour of some contrived bullshit that doesn't even support the facts they think it does.

"Look at the actual data."

It's honestly hilarious how you keep stomping your foot, crying "no no no no no muh data", but you don't even have any, and then you pretend like some data on reported experiences about the levels of smoke they were exposed to proves that smoke exposure isn't harmful?

My stomach is hurting I'm laughing so much :DDD

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 0 points 6 months ago

You can equivocate all you want that “there isn’t enough evidence”, but don’t be surprised when people laugh at you

The laughter of idiots is equivalent to the approval of thinking people. So, thank you.

Now that you're arguing against the concept of data, where do we go from here? I mean if you fundamentally disagree with reality, well...dunno what to tell you dude. The data ain't saying what you want it to. That sucks. But it is what it is.

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

Again, there is no safe level of exposure to smoke.

There is no level of smoke exposure that is safe.

No level of exposure to smoke is safe. Outdoors or indoors.

That has been proved, objectively, for hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of times.

What you don't see is that I've been asking "what is your argument" for several comments, but you simply do not have one. You're trying to equivocate that "b-bb-but there are no studies which studied only outdoors exposure and that is actually safe because there's no evidence to prove that it isn't", when we do have evidence proving that, since we have evidence that all smoke exposure is harmful. "Just look at the data."

I could start pasting dozens of studies which have been done on this over almost a century, but you're the one making the argument (or rather, not-making an argument, since you don't actually have one, you're just saying "lol look there's no specific outdoors studies thus I'm right in my non-argument"), so the burden of proof is on you.

The irony in you saying "the conclusions aren't supported by the data", when they clearly show why it is, and then you being unable to actually explain why you think it isn't... is again, h-i-l-a-r-i-o-u-s.

Try to make an argument instead of this teenagey pseudointellectual equivocating and wannabe deep quotes. :D

Why does subjective reports about people's perceived level of smoke exposure matter in this conversation? Why does it invalidate the data that shows all smoke exposure is harmful?

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago

That has been proved, objectively

Yet you can't find a study showing it?

It's reasonable to assume that a level of smoke particulate matter equal to that of areas in which there is no smoking is nonharmful. Right? Maybe a higher level is still not harmful but there's no data so we don't know.

My theory is that occasional outdoor smoke exposes you to particulate matter at such low concentrations, it's indistinguishable from regular daily fluctuations when not exposed to smoke. Just a theory, because no real data, but I think it's a reasonable one. The one study you linked about particulate matter in outdoor areas seems to support it.

Also

Why does subjective reports about people’s perceived level of smoke exposure matter in this conversation?

You're the one who linked the study, dude, I just read it.

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 0 points 6 months ago

The burden of proof is on you.

You're the one screeching against established science. You're the one saying that "the data doesn't support the conclusions" while refusing to actually even make an argument.

"My theory"

You don't seem to understand what the word means. That's a hypothesis, and one not supported by any science, despite you saying that the conclusions of a peer-reviewed study isn't supported by the data they have, that the data in fact supports your notion, but you still can't seem to show how or why?

So your argument is "if you're not exposed to smoke, then you're not harmed by it"? Wow. What a great argument. Unfortunately, when you're exposed to smoke, no matter the amount, it is harmful. This has been proven time and time and time again, but despite you childishly arguing against it, you haven't even tried looking if there's data available on it, because you know of course there is and it all proves you wrong.

The burden of proof is on you. You're simply unable to produce any supporting evidence for any of your anti-vaxxer, flat-earth level garbage, instead preferring to write vague pseudointellectual garbage. :D

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2974716/

#No level of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke [SHS] is safe. Even at the lowest detectable levels of exposure, we could detect changes in gene expression within the cells lining the airways

https://news.ufl.edu/2023/09/secondhand-smoke-exposure/

https://tobaccoatlas.org/challenges/secondhand-smoke/

#It is widely recognized through scientific evidence that there is no safe level of exposure to SHS

"Widely recognised."

Almost as if that's what the evidence points towards and your pathetic little "b-b-b-b-but what about if you're only outdoors and you're 100 meters upwind from the closest smoker so then you're not exposed to smoke at all so then it's safe so there is actually a safe level of second hand smoke exposure which is literally to not be exposed at all and that's my mighty smart argument that I'm now making and the fact that there's a literal library full of studies which prove that there is no safe level of second hand smoke is completely irrelevant as I'm not even gonna look at it I'm just gonna pretend like I won the argument I didn't even actually manage to make"

SEe why I'm entertained? D:DD

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 2 points 6 months ago

you still can’t seem to show how or why?

That's a problem with your comprehension, not with my explanation.

Run spell check please.

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago

.... deep sigh

So in your previous comment you ask "but you can't find evidence for it?" after I've explained that you need to find the evidence, because the burden of proof is on you because you're the one trying to argue against scientific consensus.

Despite the burden of proof being on you, not me, I show you studies that show how widely recognised it is that there is no safe level of SHS exposure.

You refuse to acknowledge it.

So tell me, how exactly are you different from a Flat Earther or an Anti-vaxxer? Because you can't seem to make an argument of any sort, you're just grasping at something like "no but see the measurements of exposure from an outdoor smoking area were almost as low as..." which isn't an argument. It's an observation, that in no way disproves that all SHS is harmful.

What aren't you getting? Why are you ignoring when I show you proof? What is your argument? Oh you don't have any so you end up with these childish games like pretending you didn't see anything I just wrote and linked and are unable to Google "is second hand smoke dangerous" yourself?

Make. An. Argument. Please?

But you won't.

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 0 points 6 months ago

after I’ve explained that you need to find the evidence

My entire point is that there is no evidence since there's no studies. You can't prove a negative, but a massive analysis of previous studies comes close.

show you studies that show how widely recognised it is that there is no safe level of SHS exposure.

The studies don't show that. They merely assert that, without the data to back it up. That's what I've been trying to tell you this whole time.

just grasping at something like “no but see the measurements of exposure from an outdoor smoking area were almost as low as…” which isn’t an argument.

That's absolutely an argument, and it's not grasping at anything. What tiny amount of data we have on the subject does in fact support what I'm saying. And I'm not even saying it's conclusive evidence, just some level of support that I'm only bringing up for lack of real good data.

And you still haven't sent any proof. You find a study, you read the conclusion, you throw it at me, I read the data, I throw that at you, you ignore it and find a new study, rinse and repeat.

I agree it's very unfortunate that there's such a ridiculous bias in studies' conclusions. I suspect it's related to funding and PR. We shouldn't have to dig into the data of a study to see if it supports the conclusion that the authors wrote. But that's where we're at.

I don't think this is the norm. I hope not. I suspect smoking is just a very charged topic and no scientist wants to lose funding by being known as the guy who put out a pro-smoking study.

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

No evidence of what? That second hand smoke is harmful? Are you on meth?

The studies don’t show that. They merely assert that, without the data to back it up.

"No, the science is wrong, and me, a childish person on a pseydoanonymous forum ASSERTING the science is wrong is more credible than the science they use to show their conclusions are backed up by the data. Oh and don't even try to get me to actually comment on what I think is wrong in the data, because I haven't even read it." - You

That’s absolutely an argument, and it’s not grasping at anything.

Yes, it is grasping. Because you're not even refuting that SHS is harmful, you're trying to assert that outdoors, there is no SHS, by trying to show concentrations measured. So implicitly, you're admitting that any SHS IS harmful, because of course you are, because we all know that to be true, lol.

And you still haven’t sent any proof.

My stomach can't take much more of this :DDD

See, you already ignored the studies when I only quote their conclusions and the most important parts of them. What on Earth are you gonna do when I paste the entire study here?

This is from this exact thread, 3 comments earlier:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2974716/

#No level of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke [SHS] is safe. Even at the lowest detectable levels of exposure, we could detect changes in gene expression within the cells lining the airways

https://news.ufl.edu/2023/09/secondhand-smoke-exposure/

https://tobaccoatlas.org/challenges/secondhand-smoke/

#It is widely recognized through scientific evidence that there is no safe level of exposure to SHS

“Widely recognised.”

Show me ANY STUDY WHATSOEVER that says that there is a SAFE level of second hand smoke. Please. I've been waiting and asking for several comments now. Oh and, a bit too ashamed to answer the comment where you talk about "you need to understand there's a huge bias with tobacco..." when I replied to it with this? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3490543/

#Inventing Conflicts of Interest: A History of Tobacco Industry Tactics

By the early 1960s—despite categorical research findings indicating the harms of smoking—a significant “controversy” had arisen (at the behest of the tobacco industry) over the validity and meaning of these findings. Indeed, given the widespread acceptance of the conclusion, especially among those who had analyzed and evaluated the research most closely, the persistence of debate about the harms of smoking is a striking demonstration of the powerful impact of the tobacco industry's public relations campaign. The industry insistence, at the direction of Hill & Knowlton, on the notion of no proof and the need for more research was an inspired if cynical manipulation of the natural tendencies within science to encourage skepticism and seek more complete answers to important questions.

Completely unlike what you're doing, amirite? :DDDDDD That's what is so hilarious; you're using century old rhetoric. It's like arguing someone who's genuinely insistent that "reefer madness" is a thing :DDD

You haven't linked a single study of any sort. You just keep stomping your foot and saying "NYAAAH NO NO NO THEY'RE WRONG AND I DON'T NEED TO TELL YOU HOW THEY'RE WRONG THEY'RE JUST ANGRY AT SMOKERS NYAAAAH"

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 0 points 6 months ago

No evidence of what? That second hand smoke is harmful?

Straw man. Don't be stupid. Argue against what I said, not what you want me to have said

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago

“No, the science is wrong, and me, a childish person on a pseydoanonymous forum ASSERTING the science is wrong is more credible than the science they use to show their conclusions are backed up by the data. Oh and don’t even try to get me to actually comment on what I think is wrong in the data, because I haven’t even read it.” - You

That’s absolutely an argument, and it’s not grasping at anything.

Yes, it is grasping. Because you’re not even refuting that SHS is harmful, you’re trying to assert that outdoors, there is no SHS, by trying to show concentrations measured. So implicitly, you’re admitting that any SHS IS harmful, because of course you are, because we all know that to be true, lol.

And you still haven’t sent any proof.

My stomach can’t take much more of this :DDD

See, you already ignored the studies when I only quote their conclusions and the most important parts of them. What on Earth are you gonna do when I paste the entire study here?

This is from this exact thread, 3 comments earlier:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2974716/

#No level of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke [SHS] is safe. Even at the lowest detectable levels of exposure, we could detect changes in gene expression within the cells lining the airways

https://news.ufl.edu/2023/09/secondhand-smoke-exposure/

https://tobaccoatlas.org/challenges/secondhand-smoke/

#It is widely recognized through scientific evidence that there is no safe level of exposure to SHS

“Widely recognised.”

Show me ANY STUDY WHATSOEVER that says that there is a SAFE level of second hand smoke. Please. I’ve been waiting and asking for several comments now. Oh and, a bit too ashamed to answer the comment where you talk about “you need to understand there’s a huge bias with tobacco…” when I replied to it with this? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3490543/

#Inventing Conflicts of Interest: A History of Tobacco Industry Tactics

By the early 1960s—despite categorical research findings indicating the harms of smoking—a significant “controversy” had arisen (at the behest of the tobacco industry) over the validity and meaning of these findings. Indeed, given the widespread acceptance of the conclusion, especially among those who had analyzed and evaluated the research most closely, the persistence of debate about the harms of smoking is a striking demonstration of the powerful impact of the tobacco industry’s public relations campaign. The industry insistence, at the direction of Hill & Knowlton, on the notion of no proof and the need for more research was an inspired if cynical manipulation of the natural tendencies within science to encourage skepticism and seek more complete answers to important questions.

Completely unlike what you’re doing, amirite? :DDDDDD That’s what is so hilarious; you’re using century old rhetoric. It’s like arguing someone who’s genuinely insistent that “reefer madness” is a thing :DDD

You haven’t linked a single study of any sort. You just keep stomping your foot and saying “NYAAAH NO NO NO THEY’RE WRONG AND I DON’T NEED TO TELL YOU HOW THEY’RE WRONG THEY’RE JUST ANGRY AT SMOKERS NYAAAAH”

1

You ignored 98% of the comment.

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 0 points 6 months ago

I mean yeah when it looks like you had a seizure and started flopping around on your keyboard, I tend to ignore that

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 2 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

Oh, I didn't realise that you're delusional to the point that it distorts your perceptions. My bad. I'll try to format it even simpler for you.

Show me ANY STUDY WHATSOEVER that says that there is a SAFE level of second hand smoke.

Because all the science on the subject says there isn't one, but you keep arguing there is.

Now I'm going to paste URL's, they might look a bit weird, they're like links to pages on the internet. Hang in there!

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2974716/

https://news.ufl.edu/2023/09/secondhand-smoke-exposure/

https://tobaccoatlas.org/challenges/secondhand-smoke/

Here are a few things the studies behind these URL's say:

#No level of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke [SHS] is safe. Even at the lowest detectable levels of exposure, we could detect changes in gene expression within the cells lining the airways

#It is widely recognized through scientific evidence that there is no safe level of exposure to SHS

I find it hard to believe that you didn't actually understand my previous comment, but who am I to say that the cognitively challenged don't browse Lemmy? But if you made it this far in the comment, then you're probably not challenged that severely, so we can both admit that you're just pretending not to understand, because you're willfully ignoring the evidence. Exactly like Flat Earthers and anti-vaxxers do in every debate they engage in.

You're (poorly) parroting 1960's tobacco companies rhetoric. It's ridiculous. :D

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3490543/

The story of the tobacco “controversy” and the industry's deliberative attempts to disrupt science is now, fortunately, fairly well known. In large measure, this story emerged only as a result of whistle blowers and litigation that led to the revelation of millions of pages of internal tobacco documents that both laid out this strategy and documented its implementation.39 But what has often gone overlooked in the assessment of the tobacco episode was the highly articulated, strategic character of seizing the scientific initiative, the engineering of science. This, however, was a factor well understood by John Hill and the public relations teams that advised the companies. They carefully documented what the scientific investment would buy and how best for the companies to protect and defend that investment.

"What you need to understand... is that there's a huge bias against tobacco" - you :DDD

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 0 points 6 months ago
[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 2 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

"Ofc I can't reply to any of what you wrote, because I'd have to address how deeply wrong I am in this, but my obsession over getting 'the last word' means I literally can't stop replying no matter how stupid I look in the thread"

Please. By any means, prove me wrong and produce data on safe SHS levels.

Oh wait, all the data says there is no safe level of exposure.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2974716/

https://news.ufl.edu/2023/09/secondhand-smoke-exposure/

https://tobaccoatlas.org/challenges/secondhand-smoke/

#It is widely recognized through scientific evidence that there is no safe level of exposure to SHS

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 0 points 6 months ago

I stopped reading bc I assumed you'd shortly die from laughter, and there's no sense debating a dead man

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

"I'm obsessed over this to the point I need to reply, but I also need to pretend I didn't see a single line of text whole entire three sentences you just wrote. I just have to reply, despite knowing how wrong I am. I can't admit that Israel is genociding people. I'd rather pretend I can't read than admit that I have been influenced by propaganda."

Please. By any means, prove me wrong and produce data on safe SHS levels.

Oh wait, all the data says there is no safe level of exposure.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2974716/

https://news.ufl.edu/2023/09/secondhand-smoke-exposure/

https://tobaccoatlas.org/challenges/secondhand-smoke/

It is widely recognized through scientific evidence that there is no safe level of exposure to SHS

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 0 points 6 months ago
[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago

See? If you can't argue the matter, why are you replying?

You're incapable of saying why you are in this thread to begin with. Everyone knows, it's written right there.

So defend your argument, stop replying, or (and this I assume is the one you choose) keep acting like a five-year old and pretend like you don't even know what I'm talking about.

All the data says there is no safe level of exposure to second-hand smoke.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2974716/

https://news.ufl.edu/2023/09/secondhand-smoke-exposure/

https://tobaccoatlas.org/challenges/secondhand-smoke/

It is widely recognized through scientific evidence that there is no safe level of exposure to SHS

But please, prove to everyone that you are a petulant kid by replying once more, but without being able to address why you're ignoring everything and acting like a toddler.

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago
[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago

See? If you can't argue the matter, why are you replying? Just like I said. Dancing to my exact tune. Why not just give up, why make a fool of yourself?

You're incapable of saying why you are in this thread to begin with. Everyone knows, it's written right there.

So defend your argument, stop replying, or (and this I assume is the one you choose) keep acting like a five-year old and pretend like you don't even know what I'm talking about.

All the data says there is no safe level of exposure to second-hand smoke.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2974716/

https://news.ufl.edu/2023/09/secondhand-smoke-exposure/

https://tobaccoatlas.org/challenges/secondhand-smoke/

It is widely recognized through scientific evidence that there is no safe level of exposure to SHS

But please, prove to everyone that you are a petulant kid by replying once more, but without being able to address why you're ignoring everything and acting like a toddler.

[-] Dasus@lemmy.world 1 points 6 months ago

You have to understand that there is a huge anti-smoking bias in top-level discussions.

I can't get over how hilarious you saying this is.

Like, quite literally, you're a textbook case of trying to copy 1950's tobacco company rhetoric.

So probably you're doing it on accident, because you've actually bought into it, which is hilarious.

So here's something to enlighten you on the subject

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3490543/

Inventing Conflicts of Interest: A History of Tobacco Industry Tactics

Abstract

Confronted by compelling peer-reviewed scientific evidence of the harms of smoking, the tobacco industry, beginning in the 1950s, used sophisticated public relations approaches to undermine and distort the emerging science.

The industry campaign worked to create a scientific controversy through a program that depended on the creation of industry–academic conflicts of interest. This strategy of producing scientific uncertainty undercut public health efforts and regulatory interventions designed to reduce the harms of smoking.

A number of industries have subsequently followed this approach to disrupting normative science. Claims of scientific uncertainty and lack of proof also lead to the assertion of individual responsibility for industrially produced health risks.

ANY SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATION of the modern relationship of medicine and science to industry must consider what has become the epiphenomenal case of the tobacco industry as it confronted new medical knowledge about the risk of cigarette smoking in the mid-20th century. This, of course, is not to argue that the approach and strategy undertaken by big tobacco are necessarily typical of conventional industry–science relationships. But the steps the industry took as it fashioned a new relationship with the scientific enterprise have become a powerful and influential model for the exertion of commercial interests within science and medicine since that time...

Well, "rwad it yourself", no point in me pastingthe whole thing.

this post was submitted on 27 Feb 2024
214 points (96.1% liked)

worldnews

4810 readers
1 users here now

Rules:

  1. Be civil. Disagreements happen, that does not give you the right to personally insult each other.

  2. No racism or bigotry.

  3. Posts from sources that aren't known to be incredibly biased for either side of the spectrum are preferred. If this is not an option, you may post from whatever source you have as long as it is relevant to this community.

  4. Post titles should be the same as the article title.

  5. No spam, self-promotion, or trolling.

Instance-wide rules always apply.

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS