Richard Oakes, born on this day in 1942, was a Mohawk indigenous activist and leader within the Red Power movement, playing a prominent role in the 19-month occupation of Alcatraz Island from 1969 - 1971.
Oakes promoted Native American studies in university curricula and is credited for helping to change U.S. federal government "Termination" policies (policies regarding assimilation of indigenous people into the culture of the colonizer) of Native American peoples and culture.
In 1969, Oakes led a 19-month occupation of Alcatraz Island with LaNada Means, approximately 50 California State University students, and 37 others. On January 5th, 1970, Oakes' 12-year-old daughter, Yvonne, fell to her death from concrete steps. After her funeral, Oakes left the island.
In 1972, Oakes was shot and killed in Sonoma, California, by Michael Morgan, a YMCA camp manager. Allegedly, Oakes violently confronted Morgan, and Morgan responded by drawing a handgun and fatally shooting Oakes.
Oakes was unarmed when he was shot. Morgan claimed he acted in self-defense, and was acquitted on charges of voluntary manslaughter.
"We do not fear your threat to charge us with crimes on our land. We and all other oppressed peoples would welcome spectacle of proof before the world of your title by genocide. Nevertheless, we seek peace."
Richard Oakes
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I didn't quite realize the extent to which the 20 oz soda won. I had to hit up the local cash-only grocery, mega-lo-mart, two halal trucks and a sub shop before finding a 12 ozer in my old neighborhood. 20 oz is just too much soda. Does anyone enjoy those last 8 oz or do we drink it because our parents made us clean our plates?
dunno but I feel you on this. 20oz is way too much.
How much is 20 Oz? That's over a pound, so like... a pint?
A pint is 16
Huh, wild, though our (Australian) pints are 570 mL, which is a nice round metric number >.> Those pints are fine though, if somewhat expensive ($10-ish for the cheapest beer at most places)