If you have never watched this lecture on YouTube, it's an absolute MUST.
This is Dana (Donella) Meadows (author of the Limits to Growth) explaining complex systems via the unsustainability of a collapsing wild fishery.
Jump to 23m20s if you want to go right to the wild fishery illustration. The entire 4 part lecture is mesmerizing and worth watching as a part of understanding the history of collapse study.
Spoiler:
spoiler
In part one, she shows how with constant technology, the fishery is sustainable.
In part two, she shows how improving fishing technology creates a predator / prey collapse cycle, and that, furthermore, any additional technology creates a technology trap that damages the ecosystem carrying capacity (overshoot) and causes a system collapse that cannot recover.