this post was submitted on 17 May 2025
571 points (98.6% liked)

Selfhosted

46676 readers
355 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

  1. Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.

  2. No spam posting.

  3. Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).

  6. No trolling.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
 

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.nocturnal.garden/post/74770

Been planning to migrate from my Supermicro monolith server for a while and finally finished the migration. Red thing is opnsense on an APU engine, Lenovos run a proxmox cluster, below is a mini PC with attached JBOD running TrueNAS.

Next step is to get another shelf for my Raspi and openDTU.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] PillowTalk420@lemmy.world 8 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

Damn bro... Nice rack. πŸ˜ŒπŸ‘Œ

[–] nibbler@discuss.tchncs.de 8 points 6 days ago (1 children)

KEIN GOTT, KEIN STAAT, KEIN KABELSALAT!

love it :D

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Yeah, couldn't resist the sticker :D

[–] nibbler@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Ah, it looked like the work of a lasercutter.... Guess I'm stealing the design :D

[–] spv@lemmy.spv.sh 7 points 6 days ago (1 children)
[–] NotProLemmy@lemmy.ml 1 points 4 days ago

πŸ₯πŸ₯

[–] iempqob4@lemmy.world 4 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Can you share any details on the JBOD? How are you connecting it to the PC? I'd love something similar for my miniPC server.

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 2 points 6 days ago (2 children)

It's an Olmaster one that fits a 5,25" bay. It has 4 SATA connectors in the back and a single Molex for power. The SSDs can easily be swapped in or out.

It's this or something very similar: https://de.aliexpress.com/i/4001152236337.html?gatewayAdapt=glo2deu

[–] pixelapoc@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)

What are the SATA cables connected to? Does one of the lenovo tiny PCs have an interface for four SATA connectors?

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)

They are connected to the mini PC below. This mainboard has 4 connectors.

[–] pixelapoc@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)

oh yeah shoot, sorry, I skipped past that comment. Thanks for clarifying, you've got a super neat setup!

[–] Landless2029@lemmy.world 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Shopping aliexpress most are 2.5 drives. I get that they're lower power but 3.5 drives offer much more storage...

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 1 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I'm all on SSDs since I don't need that much storage, so 2.5 is what I need anyways. There's a 3x ZFS mirror of 1.8TB SSDs in there, 4th bay is currently empty.

[–] Landless2029@lemmy.world 2 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

Damn. Ethernet is indeed your bottleneck there. I love your rack but I'd go more for a higher storage configuration.

With B2 offsite backup.

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 1 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Yeah maybe I'll try to fit in some faster Ethernet adapters at some point, but currently it's mostly just the daily VM snapshots and since those are automated, the speed isn't that important anyways. Just in case of a potential recovery.

Offsite backup at some family member's place is planned at some point as well, but not fully thought through yet.

[–] Landless2029@lemmy.world 1 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I have a peer that manages his father's IT needs.

He setup loads of server stuff there with an IPSEC tunnel to home so he does cross backup back between the sites. He'll setup something like a game server at the office on a VM mapped to an obscure port then a registered domain so the family can game together. Fun stuff.

He doesn't charge his dad for IT needs. They just expense all the server stuff to the business along with a secure location (building has proper physical security) with managed AC for his heavier 24/7 server needs. He can also order decent gear for the rack.

That sounds like a good opportunity for offsite backup!

[–] pigup@lemmy.world 4 points 6 days ago (2 children)

Someone tell me what everything does here pls

[–] Fenrir@lemmings.world 8 points 6 days ago

Computer stuff

[–] sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works 7 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

My guess, from top to bottom:

  1. Router
  2. Server
  3. Server
  4. Switch (apparently 10.0.0 subnet)
  5. rack mounted drives (JBOD?), probably connected to one of the servers
  6. UPS? Battery backup for something on the rack
  7. Extra cable storage
[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 4 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Almost correct! 1. is just a firewall, the router is not in the rack. I wanted to have this separate from the "family lan". 6. is a mini PC to which the drives are connected, acting as a NAS.

[–] sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I take it the 192.168.1 subnet is the family lan?

No, WAN is the family lan. It's connected to one of the actual router's ports (some Fritzbox connected to the ISP). 192.168.1 is inactive, I was just messing around with it when I got the unit.

[–] jagged_circle@feddit.nl 4 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I didn't know there was more than one rack width. How many standard rack widths are there?

I think 19" is still the standard one, 10" is getting more and more popular and there's some fringe other widths mostly for niche use based on 3D printed parts.

[–] meltedcheese@c.im 1 points 6 days ago (1 children)

@tofu I like it. Your β€œfor now” comment is on point; there is always more to do!

For comparison, here is my 19” 15U rack , also a work in progress: PDU, ventilation, 16 port switch, 2U mount for up to 8 Raspberry PI s or NAS., and a 8x KVM HDMI/USB switch to connect the RPis to a small monitor, keyboard and mouse on top. I use one RPi for #HomeAssistant, another for home security cameras and other video, one for HomeBridge, one for Pi-Hole, and other for experimentation and testing. A UPS is in back. I Iove that the rack is on wheels because I frequently move it to get access to the back.
#HomeAutomation.

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 1 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Oh cool! Wheels are definitely a good idea. I thought about a UPS but our grid is super stable and apparently they cause their own problems now and then.

[–] meltedcheese@c.im 1 points 6 days ago (1 children)

@tofu UPSs have some glitches, but the benefits of the power conditioning they do (the good ones) outweigh the trouble of the rare glitch. For example, reducing wear and tear on the electronics they power. Also, the performance of some electronics is highly sensitive to the quality of power provided (e.g., no under- or over-voltage conditions). I don’t rely on the UPS for surge protection. For that, I use upstream Tripp-Lite outlets.

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 1 points 6 days ago (1 children)

This is the first time I've heard about using UPS for something other than powering computers in case of a blackout. Shouldn't the power supplies take care of the rest? Never heard of reducing wear and tear by external components.

[–] meltedcheese@c.im 1 points 5 days ago

@tofu It depends on your local power system. At my house, I see frequent under voltage conditions. Also, some devices are more tolerant than others. You’ll find power conditioning in pretty much all data centers.

[–] Sylvartas@lemmy.dbzer0.com 47 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Does that sticker say "no God, no State, no cable salad" in German ? Because that is peak Lemmy.

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 29 points 1 week ago

Yes, "Kein Gott, kein Staat, kein Patriarchat" and similar ones are the German versions of "No gods no masters". Got it from Kaoskvlt

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 44 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Nice rack! I really like these small form racks.

[–] Landless2029@lemmy.world 3 points 6 days ago

I'm most impressed by the printed rackmount SFF mounts. Great idea.

[–] Tanoh@lemmy.world 19 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Nice rack!

That exact same phrase is used in a very different context in other communities!

[–] dzsimbo@lemm.ee 13 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Like when you set up 10 pins for someone else to knock down with a ball and it's pretty symmetric?

[–] microcapybara@sopuli.xyz 10 points 1 week ago

Or when you’ve smoked the most amazing ribs

[–] 30p87@feddit.org 22 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Das da unten sieht mir aber nicht nach "kein Kabelsalat" aus

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 21 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Die sind nicht angeschlossen, die zΓ€hlen nicht!

[–] sntx@lemm.ee 11 points 1 week ago

Nur weil Kabel den Anschluss verlieren, darf man sie nicht direkt ausschließen!

[–] SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone 19 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Lookin pretty slick, I dig it.

Did you 3D print the rackmounts or is there a place to get smallish ones like this?

[–] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 20 points 1 week ago

Thanks! Got it all printed from a friend, fortunately there's plenty STLs out there.

Some people are selling printed mounts for common devices on Etsy but the ones I found were horrendously expensive.

[–] DannyBoy@sh.itjust.works 8 points 1 week ago (3 children)

Very cool rack. Neat to see the M910Q rack mounted. Love those computers.

load more comments (3 replies)
load more comments
view more: next β€Ί