An economy is a model for allocating labour and resources in a way that meets the needs of the people in the country.
Glances at the last 400 years of human history
That can't possibly be true.
And that's why we see absurd articles like this one arguing that the recession people are experiencing isn't real.
A recession, strictly defined, is a reduction in GDP across two successive quarters. So, academically speaking, we're absolutely correct in asserting that the recession isn't real. Because GDP grew 6.1% in 2023 and 9.1% in 2022.
That said, I'm going to turn to a page in Thomas Piketty's Capitalism in the 21st Century and note that we are experiencing an even faster rate of growth in the Return on Investment. Publicly traded assets grew on the scale of 15-30% annually, over these two years. So, we're experiencing a period in which Rate of Growth (G) < Rate of Return on Investment (R). And when G < R, the disparity between wealth groups widens. This results in more relative poverty, as consumer prices (particularly in real estate and energy) rapidly outpace the median national income.
This deprives lay people of the fruits of economic activity and drives increases in personal debts, domestic poverty, homelessness, and other economic ills.
The problem is not that we are existing in a recession. The problem is that the surplus wealth we are generating through our labor is falling into fewer and fewer hands, resulting in a decline in the quality of life for the population at large.