this post was submitted on 14 Nov 2024
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im 100% canadian, I dont live in the US and wondering about your system.

so as i understand your political system, a president can only hold office 2 terms. in Trumps case, he served once already, does that mean he can only serve one more, or is the clock reset and he gets a shot at 8 years?

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[–] Sabata11792@ani.social 5 points 2 hours ago

The only exception I know to 2 terms and 8 years are getting moved from vice president to president and I think that also has a limit. The problem is the US president is now above the law and no one other than congress can stop him, and his sycophants own congress.

[–] james_tiberius@lemdro.id 14 points 13 hours ago (1 children)

Correct, this is the last time he can be elected.

“No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.” https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/amendments/amendment-xxii

[–] LordWiggle@lemmy.world 10 points 11 hours ago

Unless you change the rules with the help of the supreme court of which you elected several judges. I mean, Xi and Putin did it, why can't Trump?

[–] stinerman@midwest.social 39 points 21 hours ago (3 children)

Legally he's only got 2 terms. However as my government teacher explained, the constitution says what the Supreme Court says it says. So who knows what they'll say about it.

[–] TBi@lemmy.world 5 points 13 hours ago

He didn’t win the popular vote first time so they’ll argue he wasn’t “elected” then.

[–] Boomkop3@reddthat.com 6 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

They'd have to do some "creative interpretation" of the law

[–] stinerman@midwest.social 3 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

They've already said that Section 3 of the 14th Amendment doesn't exist.

[–] Boomkop3@reddthat.com 1 points 29 minutes ago

Very creative

[–] prime_number_314159@lemmy.world 10 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

You can only be elected as president twice. You can probably hack the system by getting multiple other presidents to select you as vice president, then resign. If you serve more than 2 years of the term they were elected to, that reduces the number of times you can be elected as president to one.

The 22nd amendment doesn't say that someone that serves 3.99 years of another president's term multiple times can't still be elected, and it doesn't say that someone not qualified to be elected as president can't be elected as vice president, but the 12th amendment might. Either of those could be an interesting legal fight.

[–] problematicPanther@lemmy.world 3 points 6 hours ago

That's against the rules though. I think it's the 13th amendment that says a president who was elected twice can't be selected as VP.

[–] Hircon@ttrpg.network 38 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

It's 2 total terms. There's no "resetting the clock" in that rule. Any attempt to remain in power for a third term would be blatantly unconstitutional.

That said, there's a real concern that he's likely to try anyway, and a non-zero chance that he'd succeed if he manages to fill enough of the government and military with people more loyal to him than to the constitution.

[–] Kayday@lemmy.world 16 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

It's worth mentioning that this has only been the case since the 1950's. FDR was elected four times and died during his final term, after which term limits were added to the constitution in response.

[–] xor@lemmy.blahaj.zone 6 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

It's also worth adding, though, that the convention of only running for at most two terms had existed pretty much since the establishment of the republic (until FDR broke it), when Washington and Jefferson each chose not to run for third terms

Yup, Washington was wildly popular at the time. He easily could have stayed in office indefinitely, as long as nothing horrible happened. But his reasoning was that they had just rebelled against a monarchy, and he didn’t intend to start another one.

[–] radix@lemmy.world 68 points 1 day ago (3 children)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.

"No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice," doesn't say consecutively. It would take a HUUUUGE leap of logic to insert that word where it doesn't exist. I'm sure someone will make the argument, but by the letter and the intent of the law, Trump is done after this term.

"and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once." If Trump has a heart attack and dies before January 20, 2027, Vance would take over and serve 2+ years as President, meaning he could only be elected once for one four-year term.

The rest of Section 1 just means anyone who was in office at the time is grandfathered into the old rules (no limits).

[–] Rentlar@lemmy.ca 43 points 1 day ago (1 children)

It would take a HUUUUGE leap of logic

US Fifth Circuit of Appeals and Supreme Courts: "Hold My Beer"

For example, if Trump's Republican Congress gets rid of elections, then this Amendment doesn't matter.

[–] Rocketpoweredgorilla@lemmy.ca 16 points 1 day ago

They probably won't get rid of elections... they'll just have sham elections like Russia has to give the impression of "legitimacy" but I guarantee they'll be heavily rigged in their favor.

[–] snekerpimp@lemmy.world 9 points 1 day ago

The logic train has left the station in the US judicial system.

[–] Anticorp@lemmy.world 10 points 1 day ago (2 children)

Trump's SCOTUS: trump isn't a person, he's an idea, a movement, therefore term limits are not applicable to him.

[–] nondescripthandle@lemmy.dbzer0.com 9 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

In that case they should free his would be assassins, nothing illegal about trying to kill a movement, just ask the CIA, they do it all the time.

[–] edgemaster72@lemmy.world 2 points 20 hours ago

Then I too declare myself to be Trump. I'll take the Presidency Mon-Tues, he can have it Weds-Thurs, and we'll do alternating Fri-Sat-Sun weekends.

[–] Diplomjodler3@lemmy.world 56 points 1 day ago (3 children)

Legally he can't. But legally that fucker should have been in jail long ago, so who knows.

[–] pressanykeynow@lemmy.world 2 points 13 hours ago

Can't someone run for President, name Trump his vice, then resign?

[–] LesserAbe@lemmy.world 32 points 1 day ago (3 children)

Right, there's also a constitutional amendment saying insurrectionists can't stand for office

[–] Diplomjodler3@lemmy.world 20 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I really wish Biden had gone after him 10% as hard as he went after Sanders.

[–] nondescripthandle@lemmy.dbzer0.com 10 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Biden is the chief executive I don't know why the courts had any say in executing a law that is already on the books. A strong president would have done his job executing the law and making the SC enforce their over reaching decision themselves.

[–] IDKWhatUsernametoPutHereLolol@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 day ago (6 children)

Does it even matter? trump can get convicted of insurrection but the supreme court can just decide that he hasnt committed an act of insurrection based on their interpretation.

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[–] edgemaster72@lemmy.world 2 points 20 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago)

Being President is an official act of the office of President, the President isn't accountable for crimes as part of official acts, therefore breaking the law on Presidential term limits by staying President is legal.

[–] jaggedrobotpubes@lemmy.world 19 points 1 day ago

He gets two terms, whether they're split up or not. This is his last term by law.

He's probably just going to stay anyway, because Republicans have managed to infect government with the kinds of losers who would back something like that.

[–] _haha_oh_wow_@sh.itjust.works 19 points 1 day ago

It means this is his last term, barring any changes to the law or extralegal shenanigans, period.

[–] BertramDitore@lemm.ee 32 points 1 day ago (1 children)

US Presidents are limited to two terms, it doesn’t matter if they are consecutive. Grover Cleveland is the only other president who has served two non-consecutive terms.

Term-limits are a relatively recent addition though, the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution was only ratified in 1951 after Franklin Roosevelt served four terms.

[–] jqubed@lemmy.world 20 points 1 day ago (1 children)

And just an addendum for non-Americans who also aren’t likely/don’t have time to click the links, FDR (Franklin Delano Roosevelt) was elected to 4 terms but died 82 days into his 4th term. He was succeeded by the vice president, Harry S. Truman.

Prior to FDR all presidents had voluntarily limited themselves to 2 terms following the precedent of the first president, George Washington. FDR’s running for a 3rd term was controversial at the time; in 1940 the U.S. had not yet joined the Second World War and intervening was still controversial, although opposition dwindled with the fall of France. Interestingly, FDR seeking a 4th term was much less controversial with the U.S. in the thick of the war in 1944. The constitution was amended a few years later to make sure it didn’t happen again, though.

[–] frezik@midwest.social 3 points 21 hours ago

Not always voluntary. Some tried for a third term and failed. Theo Roosevelt tried for a third term in 1912. Though his first term was taking over after McKinley was assassinated, but it was only some months in, and that would be covered as a first full term under the later amendment.

[–] AbouBenAdhem@lemmy.world 16 points 1 day ago

Legally, yes. (But of course, the Supreme Court has turned interpreting the Constitution into a game of Calvinball.)

[–] DemBoSain@midwest.social 10 points 1 day ago

I think it's technically written as 10 years. If a vice president replaced the president, he could serve 2 more terms as long as he only replaced the president for 2 years. If he served out more than 2 years, he could only be president for 1 additional term.

[–] Stamets@lemmy.world 9 points 1 day ago (1 children)

It's two terms period. They do not have to be consecutive. There are ways for a President to serve more than 8 years but it's very specific and not really applicable in Trumps case. Unless they decide to toss out the constitution, which honestly seems kinda likely, then it's two terms.

But he's also a 80 year old man who eats McDonalds and coca cola while painting himself with orange, probably lead based, paint. I don't expect him to survive the next 4 years to be able to run again.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 5 points 1 day ago

"Walk for president"

[–] kryptonianCodeMonkey@lemmy.world 6 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (5 children)

The two term limit was set by the 22nd amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The language in it is that no person may be elected to the office of President for more than two terms. It does not specify any criteria about consecutive terms, meaning it doesn't matter. They simply can't be elected more than twice to the office President under any conditions. It also specifies that if they served more than two years as President when they weren't elected to that office (such as when a VP assumes the office after the President dies), they can't be elected to the office of President more than once. In other words, a 2+ year term of a president after succeeding the previous president whose term ends early, counts as a full term in regard to this 2 term limit.

In other words, this SHOULD be his last term. There are two legal loopholes, however. 1) If he somehow managed to coerce a skip or elimination of the next election, he could assume another term without defying the constitution. There is currently no mechanism to do that, but an act of a partisan Congress upheld by the partisan Supreme Court could make such a thing possible. 2) if he ran as VP for another person, which is constitutionally allowed, he could be elected as VP and then the elected President could resign, die, or be removed from office and Trump would be President again. Also, a new amendment to the constitution could be passed to negate or modify the 22nd amendments' term limit. Though that would require a lot of Democrats also voting for it.

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[–] Carrolade@lemmy.world 4 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Assuming he abides by constitutional law, this will be his final term.

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[–] IDKWhatUsernametoPutHereLolol@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Two terms, regardless if consecutive or not.

Technically the limit is on if a person can be elected to the office. It might be possible for a person that have been elected president 2 times to the run for vice president and have a loyalist run as president, then have the loyalist resign after getting sworn in and making the VP president. But a person that isnt eligible for president should not be eligible for vice president either. But we dont know if this means a person who isnt eligible to be elected president can become vice president, since the person can still serve as president, just not elected to it. We don't know since this has never been court tested.

Also if a person serve less than 2 years, they can still run for 2 terms. So even without the "president resign and VP becomes president" shenanigan, a person can technically serve for 10 years minus 1 day.

Also, the speaker of the house does not have to be a member of the house. So technically a person who has been elected 2 terms can be chosen as speaker of the house, then have the president and vice president resign and the person now become acting president for the rest of the term. I'm pretty sure this maneuver doesnt need to go through courts since you can become speaker of the house even if you are inelligible to become president or vice president, so it wouldn't prevent the person from being speaker, and the text on the 22nd amendment only prevents a person form being elected more than twice, no mention of any limit on if a person can serve or act as president.

Anyways, thanks for coming to my ted talk on political shenanigans.

[–] kent_eh@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 day ago

Assuming he doesn't change the rules and appoint himself president forever, then the limit is 2 terms, consecutive or not.

Even if a person started their presidential mandate partway through a 4 year cycle (as happened after Nixon stepped down and after Kennedy was shot), it's still 2 terms, not necessarily 8 years.

If Trump dies in the next 4 years, Vance could serve out the current term and would only be eligible to become president for one additional term.

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