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In Mesoamerican beliefs, a nahual (also called nagual or nawal (from Nahuatl: nahualli 'hidden, concealed, disguise') is a kind of sorcerer or supernatural being who has the ability to take animal form. The term refers both to the person who has this ability and to the animal itself that serves as his alter ego or animal guardian.

The concept is expressed in different native languages, with different meanings and contexts. Most commonly, nahualismo is the practice or ability of some people to become animals, elements of nature or to perform acts of witchcraft.

In Maya, the concept is expressed under the word chulel, which is understood precisely as "spirit"; the word derives from the root chul, which means "divine".

According to some traditions, it is said that each person, at the moment of birth, already has the spirit of an animal, which is in charge of protecting and guiding him or her. These spirits usually manifest themselves only as an image that advises in dreams or with a certain affinity to the animal that took the person as its protégé. A woman whose nahual was a mockingbird will have a privileged voice for singing, but not all have such a light contact: it is believed that the sorcerers and shamans of central Mesoamerica can create a very close bond with their nahuals, which gives them a series of advantages that they know how to take advantage of, the vision of the sparrow hawk, the wolf's wolfhound or the ocelot's ear affirm.

Beliefs

Naguals use their powers for good or evil according to their personality. The general concept of nagualism is pan-Mesoamerican. Nagualism is linked with pre-Columbian shamanistic practices through Pre-classic Olmec and Toltec depictions that are interpreted as human beings transforming themselves into animals. The system is linked with the Mesoamerican calendrical system, used for divination rituals. Birth dates often determine if a person can become a nagual. Mesoamerican belief in tonalism, wherein every person has an animal counterpart to which their life force is linked, is drawn upon by nagualism

The Western study of nagualism was initiated by archaeologist, linguist, and ethnologist Daniel Garrison Brinton who published Nagualism: A Study in Native-American Folklore and History, which chronicled historical interpretations of the word and those who practiced nagualism in Mexico in 1894. He identified various beliefs associated with nagualism in modern Mexican communities such as the Mixe, the Nahua, the Zapotec and the Mixtec.

Description

In Mexico, the name nahuales has been given to sorcerers who can change their shape. However, it is believed that contact with their nahuales is also common among shamans who seek to benefit their community, although they do not use the ability to transform; for them, the nahual is a form of introspection that allows those who practice it to have close contact with the spiritual world, thanks to which they easily find solutions to many of the problems that afflict those who seek their advice.

Since pre-Hispanic times, the gods of the Mayan, Toltec and Mexica cultures, among others, have been attributed the power to take the form of an animal (nahual) to interact with humans. Each deity used to take one or two forms; for example, Tezcatlipoca's nahual was the jaguar, although he indistinctly used the form of a coyote, and Huitzilopochtli's was a hummingbird. According to Michoacán traditions, the nahuales sometimes transform into elements of nature, and are sometimes confused with the graniceros, although there are similar references in various cultures that lend themselves to confusion, and it is likely an amalgam of other cultures where the change of form is to elements of nature and not to animals.

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(page 2) 50 comments
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[-] AntiOutsideAktion@hexbear.net 12 points 11 months ago

Old: my name is a cheeky reference to a covid mitigation struggle session

New: my name is a defiant shout against the forces in this world that would see me without a home

[-] videogame@hexbear.net 12 points 11 months ago

Why are there lemmygrad posts from 1 year ago on the hot page

[-] makotech222@hexbear.net 11 points 11 months ago

back from week long vacation in rome. Went great, plane ride was 10.5 hours though.

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[-] GorbinOutOverHere@hexbear.net 11 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

why the fuck is this char grill designed so that the drip pan is close enough to the heat that it's even physically possible for grease to catch fire and flare up

I had to cook like 500 hamburgers today and it was kinda complicated by my fucking grill catching on fire. I didn't know how to like, deal with that, I'm used to cooking on things designed to not fucking catch on fire. I already cleaned out the drip pans when I started and I deep cleaned the whole fucking thing like a week ago sp idk what the fucking deal was. I guess i could have cleaned out the drip pans again but like, I needed burgers and I did not have the time to stop cooking them

I think the sous chef just came over and like dumped salt all over it or something idk. I hate that fucking grill, grill marks from a gas grill are overrated bullshit, they would literally be better imo cooked on the flat top instead of this time consuming gimmicky par-cook on the grill then finish in the oven bullshit they got me doing

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[-] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 11 points 11 months ago

There's cum in them thar hills

[-] DoghouseCharlie@hexbear.net 11 points 11 months ago

If you replace the P with an O then it spells out DORK. Get owned, Kim Jong Un.

[-] videogame@hexbear.net 11 points 11 months ago

Recently learned about Puyi, I think we should do that with Trump it would be really funny

[-] Catradora_Stalinism@hexbear.net 11 points 11 months ago

god is dead

old news really

[-] ilyenkov@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

but still, many have yet to hear

[-] President_Obama@hexbear.net 11 points 11 months ago
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[-] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 11 points 11 months ago

accidently had my phone in my pocket when I went into the bathroom. Now the nsa has my piss data stalin-stressed

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[-] RION@hexbear.net 11 points 11 months ago

Does anyone else remember a parody/remix of "Radioactive" but in the titular part of the chorus they go

I'M

SHITTING AND FARTING

SHITTING AND FARTING

Cause I swear I've heard it but I can't find it anywhere

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[-] corgiwithalaptop@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

Crashed off my energy drink binge, slept 12 hours. Been awake 8 hours today and I will probably be going to bed early.

Watched 2 movies and downloaded a buncha ROMs today

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[-] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

Do you think George Michael ever made Maeby watch Wong Kar-wai's As Tears Go By?

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[-] Huldra@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

Fucking annoying that the majority of Japanese imported ingredients that grocery stores carry here are all oriented around sushi making, which seems like one of the more frustrating options for making at home, vs carrying stuff to cook broths or soups that you really cant fuck up that hard by comparison.

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[-] el_principito@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago
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[-] ratboy@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

Man I fuckin LOVE me some Mexica/Mayan spirituality and folklore.

Fuck colonialism, but I remember learning about syncretism and how when Christianity was forced upon the indigenous people they integrated symbols into their versions of Christian figures and such so that their deities could endure and they could secretly pray to them. Tonantzin, aka Coatlicue, is the mother of the dieties in mexica spirituality. My favorite thing is that usually, the Virgen de Guadalupe is usually depicted in a blue robe adorned with stars. Each star in the robe represents each of Tonantzin's sons, because she gave birth to the Sun, Moon and the stars.

[-] buckykat@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

Why does my cat scream after every meal? kitty-cri-screm

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[-] President_Obama@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

Browsing top of all time on r/metaldetecting. Come across a 3 y/o post from a woman who says she's found her wedding ring - I accidentally click on her username instead of the post title.

Well they've got a new hobby. Marriage going strong, that's for sure.

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[-] blight@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

CW: transphobiaSo I was in a group setting, and as soon as X left for a brief moment, a guy whispered to me "is X a t-slur?" I scream internally but can only muster a shrug externally (LIB I know). He shuts up for a while and shortly after just leaves without a reason. I'm pretty sure everyone there was cis, but the mere suspicion of someone being trans seemed to have put him in full trans panic mode. He's obviously unhinged, but I feel the need to self crit for even appearing to him as a potential peer. desolate

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[-] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

Honestly wonder what the reception was to the strike episode of the Simpsons. A powerful labor movement was within living memory still at that point for a larger chunk of the population, but I can't imagine the cultural moment was very welcoming of unions at the time.

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[-] HornyOnMain@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)
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[-] Harajukum@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

AOC is literally a Instagram blm info-graphic post personified/half joke

[-] AntiOutsideAktion@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

spending 90 minutes listening to the same 30 seconds of jazz hold music while I wait for a paralegal I'm being transferred to via the local legal aid society

I'm losing my fucking mind I'm losing my fucking mind

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[-] KittyBobo@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

Going to make my own website called NexBear. It's like HexBear but without any of the WOKE bullshit. 😾

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[-] Goblinmancer@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago

Mfers are pissed that a youtuber calls the 1930s king kong racist lmao we need a cultural revolution

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[-] Mokey@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

I'm going through my video course and I'm practicing taps and down stroke again because I've been doing them wrong/differently my entire music life apparently.

I will be spending atleast two weeks on each topic:

Full Stroke + Tap

Upstroke + Elbow Studies

Feldenkrais Studies Ground

Feldenkrais Studies Sitting

Then I can get into actual music lol

Also to answer the question someone asked last thread my personal favorites are:

Two or three local guys that I cant name Brian Blade, John Bonham, [Redacted] too specific, Max Roach, Philly Joe Jones, Matt Garstka, Tutty Moreno, Jimmy Chamberlin, Jason Haaheim (He's falling off for me because while he makes good points about putting the work in and continuously improving, he is massively privileged and doesnt seem to realize that many people had it worse than him coming up.)

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[-] coeliacmccarthy@hexbear.net 10 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

I suspect that we are ill-formed for the path we have chosen. Ill-formed and ill-prepared. We would like to draw a veil over all the blood and terror that have brought us to this place. It is our faintness of heart that would close our eyes to all of that, but in so doing it makes of it our destiny. Nothing is crueller than a coward, and the slaughter to come is probably beyond our imagining.

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this post was submitted on 05 Oct 2023
64 points (100.0% liked)

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