this post was submitted on 05 Oct 2023
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In Mesoamerican beliefs, a nahual (also called nagual or nawal (from Nahuatl: nahualli 'hidden, concealed, disguise') is a kind of sorcerer or supernatural being who has the ability to take animal form. The term refers both to the person who has this ability and to the animal itself that serves as his alter ego or animal guardian.

The concept is expressed in different native languages, with different meanings and contexts. Most commonly, nahualismo is the practice or ability of some people to become animals, elements of nature or to perform acts of witchcraft.

In Maya, the concept is expressed under the word chulel, which is understood precisely as "spirit"; the word derives from the root chul, which means "divine".

According to some traditions, it is said that each person, at the moment of birth, already has the spirit of an animal, which is in charge of protecting and guiding him or her. These spirits usually manifest themselves only as an image that advises in dreams or with a certain affinity to the animal that took the person as its protégé. A woman whose nahual was a mockingbird will have a privileged voice for singing, but not all have such a light contact: it is believed that the sorcerers and shamans of central Mesoamerica can create a very close bond with their nahuals, which gives them a series of advantages that they know how to take advantage of, the vision of the sparrow hawk, the wolf's wolfhound or the ocelot's ear affirm.

Beliefs

Naguals use their powers for good or evil according to their personality. The general concept of nagualism is pan-Mesoamerican. Nagualism is linked with pre-Columbian shamanistic practices through Pre-classic Olmec and Toltec depictions that are interpreted as human beings transforming themselves into animals. The system is linked with the Mesoamerican calendrical system, used for divination rituals. Birth dates often determine if a person can become a nagual. Mesoamerican belief in tonalism, wherein every person has an animal counterpart to which their life force is linked, is drawn upon by nagualism

The Western study of nagualism was initiated by archaeologist, linguist, and ethnologist Daniel Garrison Brinton who published Nagualism: A Study in Native-American Folklore and History, which chronicled historical interpretations of the word and those who practiced nagualism in Mexico in 1894. He identified various beliefs associated with nagualism in modern Mexican communities such as the Mixe, the Nahua, the Zapotec and the Mixtec.

Description

In Mexico, the name nahuales has been given to sorcerers who can change their shape. However, it is believed that contact with their nahuales is also common among shamans who seek to benefit their community, although they do not use the ability to transform; for them, the nahual is a form of introspection that allows those who practice it to have close contact with the spiritual world, thanks to which they easily find solutions to many of the problems that afflict those who seek their advice.

Since pre-Hispanic times, the gods of the Mayan, Toltec and Mexica cultures, among others, have been attributed the power to take the form of an animal (nahual) to interact with humans. Each deity used to take one or two forms; for example, Tezcatlipoca's nahual was the jaguar, although he indistinctly used the form of a coyote, and Huitzilopochtli's was a hummingbird. According to Michoacán traditions, the nahuales sometimes transform into elements of nature, and are sometimes confused with the graniceros, although there are similar references in various cultures that lend themselves to confusion, and it is likely an amalgam of other cultures where the change of form is to elements of nature and not to animals.

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[–] RION@hexbear.net 8 points 2 years ago (2 children)

i don't think i'm gonna get that cool job gamers. it's been almost two weeks since the "apply for first consideration" deadline and i haven't heard anything

my dad says to give it some more time since recruiters and talent teams are overloaded across the board rn (he's also between jobs actually) but it still feels so hopeless. this was one i had a network connection for too.

think i'm gonna have to go to the retail mines if this continues too much longer doomjak

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[–] Cromalin@hexbear.net 8 points 2 years ago (3 children)

The oldest of us is thirty: so we have at least a decade for finishing our work. When we are forty, other younger and stronger men will probably throw us in the wastebasket like useless manuscripts—we want it to happen

yoshiyuki tomino and filippo marinetti would have probably had some interestinf conversations

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[–] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago
[–] thirtymilliondeadfish@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago (2 children)

The American ABC news outlet reported that Mr Trump told Anthony Pratt the supposed number of nuclear warheads on US subs, and how close they could get to a Russian submarine without being detected.

The conversation is said to have taken place at Mr Trump's Mar-a-Lago club in Florida, several months after he left office.

ABC — which is not affiliated with ABC in Australia — also reported that Mr Pratt allegedly then shared the information with at least 45 people, including journalists and employees, as well as 10 Australian officials and three former prime ministers.

lol

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[–] Judge_Jury@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago

My tendency is Totalitarian-Whataboutist

[–] FuckyWucky@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (3 children)
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[–] PM_ME_YOUR_FOUCAULTS@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago (1 children)
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[–] KittyBobo@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago (1 children)

My new bit is I only use cat face emojis where possible. I've already put in a petition to get them to make one where the cat is wearing sunglasses so you'd better get fucking used to it.

[–] Cromalin@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago (2 children)

learning that 90% of people apparently watch the shining like they're battler ushiromiya trying to prove there's no magic going on. we see the ghosts!!!! that's what the movie's about!!!! an abusive alcoholic becoming his worse self facilitated by ghost magic!!!! people need to watch this movie with love

david fincher and christopher nolan ruined film criticism

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[–] principalkohoutek@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Okay, so what happened in Ukraine in 2014? What was Yanukovych's deal? What groups participated in the maidan coup, what were the demands? Who emerged the inheritor of power and what's his deal? How'd they get zelensky-pain ?

My understanding: America fomented a color revolution under the guise of pro-democracy/anti-corruption, with the end goal of privatizing Ukraine's resources contingent on them joining NATO in order to isolate Russia. They used popular support for "reforms" but relied on Ukrainian nationalist hardliners (the Nazis) to lead the coup? Once in power, those groups began a war on ethnic Russians in the east (donbass)? Once Yanukovych was deposed, Putin grabs crimea before a pro-NATO govt enacts containment policies?

I know Ukraine has a east/west divide ethnically/politically, which complicates things. Western sources are mostly useless.

Just trying to get a contextual framework of understanding...

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[–] HarryLime@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

My dealer: got some straight heat 🔥new strain "Todd McFarlane intros to HBO's Spawn animated series" 😳 you'll be absolutely blasted

Me: yeah whatever. I don’t feel shit.

5 minutes later: hhhhh

My buddy Philip: ddddd

[–] Acute_Engles@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago (1 children)
[–] Poogona@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I'm in an editing lull, over the halfway hump but with a not-insignificant portion left to go. It's very surreal editing stuff that I wrote during a period of illness, because it's like a stupider person with worse memory took over and now I have to fix all of his dumb mistakes.

Give me encouraging replies now please. Don't even be specific about anything, just blast me with shallow platitudes and I'll do the work of imagining the kind and caring soul of the great magnanimous comrade who told me to "keep on truckin"

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[–] DoiDoi@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago

Anyone read the new Vincent Bevins book yet?

[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago

Horseshoe theory is true for clothes. Shirtless and hoodie are more similar to eachother than all the clothing items in between (because they're comfiest)

[–] uherbs@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago

So sad that videogamedunkey doesn’t post weekly videos anymore

Good news = Nico is back in China and posting China tourism videos

If you don’t know Nico this is one of their best videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5z7LvuZoXw

Life of a Chinese farmer in his 80’s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyz7bGQ8pSo&t=387s

Chongqing Megacity

[–] jackmarxist@hexbear.net 7 points 2 years ago

Airlines increasing fares around festival seasons should be illegal around the world.

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