[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 12 points 5 months ago

I think this reply perfectly justifies Roderic's position on seriousness. You just strawman his argument to mean "100% seriousness all the time, no fun allowed at all" and then proceed to write some nonsense against it.

Do you really think the western left is serious enough? What has it accomplished? Do you think others will take us seriously if we don't take ourselves seriously, and how can we accomplish anything at all, let alone revolution, if we're not serious about it?

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 7 points 5 months ago

The Eurasian nuthatch is my favorite because it often walks down tree trunks, upside down while facing the ground.

And I have to give an honorable mention to Bulwer's pheasants for obvious reasons.

Photo:

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 15 points 5 months ago

It's not hypocrisy at all, it's a consistent position made to advance their imperial interests and white supremacy.

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 35 points 5 months ago

To add onto this, I really like Losurdo's analysis:

Immediately after World War I — after the defeat of Tsarist Russia — Russia was in danger of being balkanized, of becoming a colony. Here I quote Stalin, who said that the West saw Russia like they saw Central Africa, that they were trying to drag it into war for the sake of Western capitalism and imperialism.

The end of the Cold War, with the West and the United States triumphant, once again put Russia at risk of becoming a colony. Massive privatization was not only a betrayal of the working classes of the Soviet Union and Russia, it was also a betrayal of the Russian nation itself. The West was trying to take over Russia’s massive energy deposits, and the US came very close to acquiring them. Here Yeltsin played the role of “great champion” for the Western colonization effort. Putin is not a communist, that much is clear, but he wants to stop this colonization, and seeks to reassert Russian power over its energy resources.

Therefore, in this context, we can speak of a struggle against a new colonial counter-revolution. We can speak of a struggle between the imperialist and colonialist powers — principally the United States — on the one side, and on the other we have China and the third world. Russia is an integral part of this greater third world, because it was in danger of becoming a colony of the West.

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 9 points 6 months ago

I've got basically the same story, except I disovered lemmygrad later on.

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 49 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

Nerd or geek culture was quite reactionary for a long time now. It's a product of the (predominantly white male) western bourgeoisie and labour aristocrats, and its links to racism and sexism go quite deep.

This 3-page article (page 1, page 2, page 3) does a good job at analyzing these cultural aspects. It's a very interesting read.

Here's an excerpt from the introduction:

As geekdom moves from the cultural fringes into the mainstream, it becomes increasingly difficult for the figure of the geek to maintain the outsider victim status that made him such a sympathetic figure in the first place. Confronted with his cultural centrality and white, masculine privilege—geeks are most frequently represented as white males—the geek seeks a simulated victimhood and even simulated ethnicity in order to justify his existence as a protagonist in a world where an unmarked straight white male protagonist is increasingly passé.

Our investigation proceeds through three core concepts / tropes prevalent in geek-centered visual narratives:

  1. "geek melodrama" as a means of rendering geek protagonists sympathetically,
  2. white male "geek rage" against women and ethnic minorities for receiving preferential treatment from society, which relates to the geek’s often raced, usually misogynistic implications for contemporary constructions of masculinity, and
  3. "simulated ethnicity," our term for how geeks read their sub-cultural identity as a sign of markedness or as a put-upon status equivalent to the markedness of a marginalized identity such as that of a person of color.

We analyze these tropes via an historical survey of some key moments in the rise of geek media dominance: the early-20th century origins of geekdom and its rise as an identifiable subculture in the 1960s, the mainstreaming of geek masculinity in the 1970s and 80s via blockbuster cinema and superhero comics, and the postmodern permutations of geekdom popularized by Generation X cultural producers, including geek/slacker duos in “indie” cinema and alternative comics.

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 1 points 6 months ago

thought as we experience is not a property of the processes of the brain, but rather a consequence or a side product of neurobiological processes

So, in effect, you are saying that it is a property, only that it's one you assume is irrelevant. Thinking is what our brains do. There isn't some other "real" underlying function of our brains for thoughts to be some irrelevant side effect. I've already written about the contradictions in our perception of these processes in my previous comments.

Consciousness is neither explained by mechanical interactions nor dialectics, we can only guess at it.

You've gone into idealism here, painting consciousness as a Kantian unknowable thing-in-itself. Dialectical materialism is a consistently materialist worldview, and it can explain consciousness through proper study of it. I've given you a rough outline of a dialectical materialist explanation of consciousness in my previous replies.

it has to map onto some state of the brain (...) So there is a discreet neurological state that corresponds to a thought within our conscious experience. But conscious experience has to be a consequence of that state.

This is a false assumption and one that's a result of your mechanist thinking. There is no need for there to be discreet states. Our thinking is a process, neuronal circuits are constantly firing, no steady state can encompass it. A similar example are protein conformations which are constantly moving around and changing. This is where dialectics would help you with accepting the fact that change is the "default" state and what we perceive as stable states are in fact also changing, just on different timescales.

It comes back to atoms just chugging along.

But it doesn't. Yes, at the bottom, it's atoms "chugging along", but we're not at a fundamental level, we're talking about consciousness, behavior, and society. You cannot accurately study any phenomena of higher organization of matter only by studying fundamental particles. You keep clinging onto this model of abstract reductionism, but it will not give you an accurate understanding of most phenomena. You seemingly admit that we are active parts of the universe, and then you swerve into calling us "just atoms", which on an atomic level, we are, but there are other levels to us, all still material. We have properties which arise from the specific organization and motion of those atoms as I've demonstrated in my previous reply. A similar error would be calling any molecules "just bunches of atoms" as a way to paint their specific properties or interactions as irrelevant.

However the counterpart thought we experience within consciousness is simply a consequent phenomenon, some kind of representation of this activation pattern. The conscious (experience of) thought has no power and is predetermined, simply representing a state of brain activation. And thus no actual control is to be found. Theres is simply a set of circumstances, a neurobiological calculation and a set output.

You call our thoughts "some kind of representation of this activation pattern" which is wrong. The movement of the matter of our neurons and supporting cells that contribute to our cognitive processes are our thoughts. Our thoughts are properties of that matter that arise from those specific interactions. In your model, again, there is a dualism present, where "we" aren't material and are just somehow observing this from the outside.

You are also making assumptions you shouldn't make and you're abstracting these things in a mechanist way again. These phenomena don't function as simple calculations with a set output, a computer analogy of biological organisms is woefully inaccurate in general and especially in this particular example. There are higher order interactions happening at every step and the only way to make sense of them is through dialectics. Again, you're painting only our consciousness as "powerless" while you're retaining the "power" of other things. Here, you've come to the position that our subconscious thoughts do have "power", but our conscious ones don't. Our consciousness and subconsciousness are not some separate, non-interacting entities, they are both parts of our material mind. They're both "us", it's entirely irrelevant here whether we're talking about conscious or subconscious thought, they function together, and they function rationally. Not to mention that you're contradicting yourself again when you said before (correctly) that "consciousness isn't explained by mechanical interactions", and now you're using exactly mechanical interactions to "explain" consciousness.

We only have control in the sense that we create change in the universe, but then we are simply microscopic a part of an ever-changing universe, it is simply that the universe is changing. This is predicted simply by thermodynamics, there is no need to involve more complex theories to explain this at a fundamental level.

The universe is changing, and so are we and our consciousness. We and everything else around us are parts of the universe. You seem to think that by pointing out the whole, you can simply ignore all the constitutive parts. Saying "it's simply a person that's sick" isn't a substitute for a description of pathophysiological processes happening in the body. The scale of our activity in relation to the universe doesn't matter, we're discussing the quality here, not the quantity. You've gone from the abstraction of parts ("it's all just atoms") to an abstraction of the whole ("it's simply the whole universe that's changing"). This, again, doesn't explain anything. We are looking for explanations of how particular parts of the universe function which we can only gain from studying those parts of the universe, not by abstracting to either extreme.

Just because thermodynamics describes change in general in the universe, doesn't mean that it alone explains all the particularities of all the different phenomena occurring at all levels of organization of matter. Yes, it's always present, but more things are added on as complexity increases. You cannot accurately explain human behavior just by studying abstract fundamental particles. There is a reason we have many scientific disciplines and not just particle physics. Yes, they're all inseparably connected, but particle physics or thermodynamics alone aren't enough.

I’m not even sure how dialectical materialsm ties in here all that well, the articles mostly just make slight off-handed remarks about consciousness and overall the theory seems to mostly deal with social organisation. I have to say it reads to me like a bunch of truisms thrown together. Maybe my reading is too brief, but I fail to see where it offers much of meaning.

I've been explaining how dialectical materialism "ties in" all throughout this thread. Furthermore, dialectical materialism isn't just a patch that you can "tie in" to bolster some other theory or understanding, it's a consistent and all-encompassing worldview which recognizes the reality of dialectics in our material reality. The articles I linked aren't supposed to give you an answer specifically about consciousness, they are supposed to explain dialectics and dialectical materialism in general and on some common examples. Once you have a good understanding, you can apply it yourself. The articles do mostly deal with social organization because that's what Marxism is primarily about, however, the Marxist method is dialectical materialism which is universally applicable. Take a look at the chapter of 'The Dialectical Biologist' I mentioned if you want a greater focus on natural science.

If all you see are a "bunch of truisms" then I don't really know what you read, because that's certainly not the case in any of the articles or books I mentioned. You admit that you're unfamiliar with dialectical materialism and yet, instead of trying to educate yourself, you just keep going along with your mechanist worldview (that's rife with contradictions, as I've been pointing out) while complaining that you don't understand dialectics without even really trying. You don't respond to any points I make, and you just move on to "new" points which are mostly just your old points recycled, but slightly changed in an attempt to get around my critique which you never specifically address. You keep retreating into "it's just some atoms chugging along" as if it's some profound wisdom, but it's just a cover for your model's inability to accurately explain human thought, behavior, or society (and plenty of other natural phenomena). It seems like I'm just repeating myself at this point, so I won't be continuing this discussion any further.

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 2 points 6 months ago

You are correct that there are still contradictions. What I meant was that the intractable contradictions specific to idealist thought disappear when we fully embrace materialist dialectics. Like you said, we can easily deal with contradictions, but liberals can't.

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 2 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

But why do people think there is some sort of contradiction?

There are different definitions of "free will", but the common one is purely idealist in a sense that our thoughts aren't guided by our material conditions. It's also often a religious position that god gave humans a soul and therefore only we have "free will". If you drill down to the fundamentals of that position you reach a position that says our thoughts don't (need to) obey the laws of physics and similar universal laws. It's a position of idealist dualism that states our "mind" is not material and is separated from the material reality we exist in. It very often follows that material reality itself doesn't really exist, except in our "mind" and then you reach a purely solipsistic position. That's why there is a contradiction. If the definition you're using for "free will" is basically just our material will, our thoughts, then the contradiction disappears, but I wouldn't call that "free will", as it will cause more confusion due to the definitions.

Here's Lenin from 'Materialism and Empirio-criticism':

The materialist elimination of the “dualism of mind and body” (i.e., materialist monism) consists in the assertion that the mind does not exist independently of the body, that mind is secondary, a function of the brain, a reflection of the external world. The idealist elimination of the “dualism of mind and body” (i.e., idealist monism) consists in the assertion that mind is not a function of the body, that, consequently, mind is primary, that the “environment” and the “self” exist only in an inseparable connection of one and the same “complexes of elements.” Apart from these two diametrically opposed methods of eliminating “the dualism of mind and body,” there can be no third method, unless it be eclecticism, which is a senseless jumble of materialism and idealism.

Note that the "complexes of elements" used here basically mean our sensations of reality, but it's a confusing term introduced by empirio-criticists to "smuggle in" idealism into materialist philosophy which is what Lenin is critiquing.

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 2 points 6 months ago

intent seem like post-hoc rationalisation

Intent doesn't have to be post-hoc. If you intend to do something, and then do it, what's wrong with that? There's no metaphysics there, your intent is a material part of you. It's not free will in any sense.

I do reject the notion of dialectical materialist

You can, but dialectical materialism is the philosophy of Marxism and the most advanced worldview we currently have. If you want to read more about dialectical materialism here are some articles (article 1, article 2, article 3) or some books such as Lenin's 'Materialism and Empirio-criticism' or maybe 'The Dialectical Biologist' by Levins & Lewontin (specifically the last chapter 'Conclusion: Dialectics' which you can read as a standalone article).

To me it seems like some form of compatibilism (...) I do not think thought has influence on the material.

It's not compatibilist. It's firmly materialist. That materialism, however, is not mechanical, and that's what makes it more consistently materialist than mechanist thought. It doesn't posit that our thought has an idealist influence on the material as free will posits. Our thought is firmly material, a property of the matter that makes up our brains and us as a whole. Our thoughts are specific motion of that matter. Therefore, our thoughts do exist and they can influence the material world, again, not in an idealist way, but through our actions. Neither our thoughts nor our actions are free in a free will sense; they are products of our environment, but they do influence the environment back. It's not just a one-sided relationship.

Our "self" exists, but not in an idealist way. If it's a construct, it doesn't make it any less real or any less material. Our choices are not free, but we still do make them. It's always our brain doing the thinking and choosing.

If you view the universe developing as the motion of matter guided by fundamental laws. That movement extends to us as well, as we are parts of the universe. Our thoughts result from that movement. We process information from our environment through our thoughts (or mind in general), then our thoughts influence our actions which influence the environment back. This is a dialectical relationship similar to the base-superstructure relationship in Marxist analysis of society. We have to be here and act to make our history, but our thoughts are material parts of us and thus parts of that whole dialectic. Our thoughts are determined by our material conditions, but we, along with our thoughts, are part of determining the world back. We are active parts of the whole and our mode of action is dependent on our thoughts. We interpret those material conditions through our thoughts which then model our future actions. All these interactions are multi-sided and dialectical, and often full of contradictions, especially if we're not fully conscious of these interactions.

whether or not it comes to be is out of our control, things will happen the way they happen

We and "our control" (whatever it encompasses materially) are parts of the universe just as much as the things and the happening, we aren't in a uniquely subordinate or passive role to other events or things. This doesn't mean we can influence certain things as much as they influence us, but that, through our mutual interactions with the whole that is the universe, we can also influence the universe and its parts just like any other thing or event can (in terms of quality, not quantity). We are material just as everything else is. Our influence here is not subjective or idealist. Our perception of our influence is often false and exaggerated (when we think in terms of free will and idealism), but we still do have an influence just as any inanimate object or force might influence something else through the motion of matter, and it's not correct to think of ourselves as uniquely without the ability to influence when everything in the universe has it.

It is all just atoms chugging along without emotion or thought behind it, intent is just a story we tell ourselves.

You are correct that atoms don't move by thought, but thought does come from the motion of the atoms; it's a material phenomenon that does exist. Don't you see how your sentence here assumes that our thought is not material and therefore is apart from the rest of the world. The same goes for your sentence before about "thought not having influence on the material". If something cannot have any influence on the material, it cannot also be material itself; our thought, however, is material, and as such can have an influence (even not counting our thoughts guiding our actions, which they do, they have an influence on a micro-scale of the molecules moving and bumping around in our brains that form our thoughts), but, again, not a free influence. In your model, our consciousness would just be a one-way "dead end" that the material world only interacts with while it doesn't interact back in any way. How would we then even be aware of our thoughts at all?

For example, if you burn yourself on a fire, you will learn from it, and the next time you see a fire, you will think about burning yourself last time and avoid doing so again. All of this is purely material. You want to call it "all just atoms chugging along without emotion or thought behind it", but thought is there in the process, it's made from the motion of the specific atoms in our brains, and it has an influence. If matter organized in a specific manner to form us didn't have these properties, we would get burned every time. Our thoughts (conscious and subconscious) are not a separate thing from us or our actions, the relationships between these are also dialectical.

From your model follows that we are just observing from outside the universe through the viewpoint of our bodies and commentating on events we see instead of us (us entirely, our thoughts, which are also just material parts of our bodies, included) being parts of the whole that is our universe. We "tell ourselves" many "stories", which we might call social constructs, but we can see daily the influence these have on us, still without any sort of free will, metaphysics, or departures from materialism.

You do not need intent to explain our actions, in fact it seems less complicated to do so.

A priori disregarding intent as a factor in human behavior is a mistake. This doesn't mean that our intent is a primary factor in our behavior or that we should specially focus on it in general, but our intent does exist. That intent isn't anything metaphysical, it's a material thing that's part of us. You will find it impossible to explain human societies and behavior accurately without a dialectical materialist perspective. It was only through this perspective that the laws of social and economic development were (and in general, can be) accurately discerned.

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 3 points 6 months ago

It is specifically because we are not separate from the material that we do not have control. Control implies volition/intent, which matter does not possess. It is precisely ascribing control to us that would set us apart from it.

I'm not ascribing any metaphysical aspects here. We have "control" because we are active parts of the universe and we do exert influence on it. These relationships aren't just one-sided. This one-sided view is wrong in either direction (free will or mechanical materialism). These are dialectical part-whole interactions. That's the point I'm trying to make and that's also Plekhanov's point in that quote. The introduction of this largely undefined "control" in the last reply just confused things further. I take "control" to mean our influence on the world, not some metaphysical free will which no one here has argued in favor of. To repeat, I agree with QueerCommie that the dominant mode of though assumes a metaphysical free will aspect to this which is not correct.

And again, there is no need to have metaphysics to describe our consciousness. We do have intent and we are matter. These are properties of matter organized in a specific manner. Look at the surface tension analogy I used above. I don't see why you assume that intent and things like it have to be some metaphysical qualities. Intent doesn't have to mean something above material reality and it certainly doesn't have to give us any power to act above or against material reality as free will would.

To say that an individual could have acted differently given identical circumstances (i.e. rewinding to the time of decision) is, frankly, absurd.

Yes, and no one here is claiming anything of the sort. The point, again, is that both the circumstances and us are parts of the universe. We aren't in a uniquely passive role here. To quote Marx again:

Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under circumstances existing already, given and transmitted from the past.

[-] cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml 3 points 6 months ago

Maybe it's just a matter of language and not an actual philosophical difference, but I think there is still a philosophical difference.

There is no “self” beyond the material world as the dominant mode of thought assumes.

I agree, but I still think you're making the mistake I'm trying to caution against in the sentence prior:

Yes, wills and consciousness exist, my point is that they are illusory in so far as “we” think we have “control.”

They are not illusory, they are material. And while the dominant mode of thought might assume we have more control than we actually do, it doesn't mean we don't have any control. We or our "self", that is entirely part of the material world, does have a certain amount of control because it is a part of that same material world. This control isn't separated from the material world, but a part of it. Your sentence here still sounds like only the material world has "control" and it exerts it upon us from outside, which would imply that we are different from the rest of matter, but in the opposite direction of the idealist free will notion.

I think that in your correct impulse to combat the idealist narratives prevalent today, you go too far in the opposite direction. Similar to how Plekhanov describes here:

No amount of patching was of any use, and one after another thinking people began to reject subjectivism as an obviously and utterly unsound doctrine. As always happens in such cases, however, the reaction against this doctrine caused some of its opponents to go to the opposite extreme. While some subjectivists, striving to ascribe the widest possible role to the “individual” in history, refused to recognise the historical progress of mankind as a process expressing laws, some of their later opponents, striving to bring out more sharply the coherent character of this progress, were evidently prepared to forget that men make history, and therefore, the activities of individuals cannot help being important in history. They have declared the individual to be a quantité négligeable. In theory, this extreme is as impermissible as the one reached by the more ardent subjectivists. It is as unsound to sacrifice the thesis to the antithesis as to forget the antithesis for the sake of the thesis. The correct point of view will be found only when we succeed in uniting the points of truth contained in them into a synthesis.

40

An interesting and short article by Gramsci on bourgeois conceptions of history, and important dates.

This text was first published in Avanti!, Turin edition, from his column “Sotto la Mole,” January 1, 1916.

Every morning, when I wake again under the pall of the sky, I feel that for me it is New Year’s day.

That’s why I hate these New Year’s that fall like fixed maturities, which turn life and human spirit into a commercial concern with its neat final balance, its outstanding amounts, its budget for the new management. They make us lose the continuity of life and spirit. You end up seriously thinking that between one year and the next there is a break, that a new history is beginning; you make resolutions, and you regret your irresolution, and so on, and so forth. This is generally what’s wrong with dates.

They say that chronology is the backbone of history. Fine. But we also need to accept that there are four or five fundamental dates that every good person keeps lodged in their brain, which have played bad tricks on history. They too are New Years’. The New Year’s of Roman history, or of the Middle Ages, or of the modern age.

And they have become so invasive and fossilising that we sometimes catch ourselves thinking that life in Italy began in 752, and that 1490 or 1492 are like mountains that humanity vaulted over, suddenly finding itself in a new world, coming into a new life. So the date becomes an obstacle, a parapet that stops us from seeing that history continues to unfold along the same fundamental unchanging line, without abrupt stops, like when at the cinema the film rips and there is an interval of dazzling light.

That’s why I hate New Year’s. I want every morning to be a new year’s for me. Every day I want to reckon with myself, and every day I want to renew myself. No day set aside for rest. I choose my pauses myself, when I feel drunk with the intensity of life and I want to plunge into animality to draw from it new vigour.

No spiritual time-serving. I would like every hour of my life to be new, though connected to the ones that have passed. No day of celebration with its mandatory collective rhythms, to share with all the strangers I don’t care about. Because our grandfathers’ grandfathers, and so on, celebrated, we too should feel the urge to celebrate. That is nauseating.

I await socialism for this reason too. Because it will hurl into the trash all of these dates which have no resonance in our spirit and, if it creates others, they will at least be our own, and not the ones we have to accept without reservations from our silly ancestors.

– Translated by Alberto Toscano

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submitted 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) by cucumovirus@lemmygrad.ml to c/comradeship@lemmygrad.ml

The whole article is quite funny, especially the lists of most used tankie words, or the branding of foreignpolicy as a left-wing news source.

13

In this article, through the critique of Cohen's work, Sayers describes in a very clear fashion the differences between mechanical materialism and dialectical materialism, and the differences between analytical and dialectical thinking in general. I think it's a great resource for people wanting to learn or better understand dialectics and dialectical materialism.

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